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  3. Children are getting so fat that they may be the first generation to die before their parents. To-day’s youngsters are already f

Children are getting so fat that they may be the first generation to die before their parents. To-day’s youngsters are already f

admin2014-06-13  64
问题     Children are getting so fat that they may be the first generation to die before their parents. To-day’s youngsters are already falling prey to potential killers such as diabetes because of their weight.
    (46)Fatty fast-food diets combined with sitting lifestyles dominated by televisions and computers could mean kids will die tragically young, says Professor Andrew Prentice, from the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. At the same time, the shape of the human body is going through a huge evolutionary shift because adults are getting so fat.
    Here in Britain, latest research shows that the average waist size for a man is 36-38in and may be 42-44in by 2032. This compares with only 32.6in in 1972. Women’s waists have grown from an average of 22in in 1920 to 24in in the Fifties and 30in now. One of the major reasons why children now are at greater risk is that we are getting fatter younger. In the UK alone, more than one million under-16s are classed as overweight or obese—double the number in the mid-Eighties. One in ten four-year-olds are also medically classified as obese.
    The obesity pandemic—an extensive epidemic—which started in the US, has now spread to Europe, Australasia, Central America and the Middle East. (47)Many nations now record more than 20 percent of their population as clinically fat and well over half the population as overweight. (48)Prof. Prentice said the change in our shape has been caused by an oversupply of easily available high-energy foods combined with a dramatic drop in the energy we use as a result of technology developments.
    He is not alone in his concern. Only last week one medical journal revealed how obesity was fuelling a rise in cancer cases. Obesity also increases the risk factor for strokes and heart disease as well as diabetes. (49)An averagely overweight person’s lifespan is shortened by around nine years while a severely overweight person by many more.
    Prof. Prentice said: "So will parents outlive their children, as claimed recently by an American obesity specialist? Yes, when the offspring become grossly obese. This is now becoming an alarmingly common occurrence in the US. (50)Such children and adolescents have a greatly reduced quality of life in terms of both their physical and psychosocial health. So say No to that doughnut and burger."

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答案普伦蒂斯教授说，导致我们体形变化的原因是，现代生活中高热量食物随处可见，随手可得，而科技的发展使得人们每天消耗的热量却大大减少。
解析 本句为复合句，句子主干结构为Prof．Prentice said...。the change in our shape has been caused…为宾语从句；we use为定语从句，修饰先行词energy；介词短语as a result of technology developments作状语。本句翻译时首先注意被动语态has been caused，通常英语多用被动，而汉语则习惯用主动，因此这里将被动转为主动。句中的an oversupply of easily available high-energy foods直译为"高热量食物供给过多，随处可得"，这里的"供给过多"放在这里，与句子其他部分连接不够顺畅，因此这部分按照句意意译成"高热量食物随处可见，随手可得"既通顺，又忠实于原文。
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