首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Computer Crime Ⅰ. Introduction Current situation: the increase in number and type of computer crime Ⅱ. Features of c
Computer Crime Ⅰ. Introduction Current situation: the increase in number and type of computer crime Ⅱ. Features of c
admin
2014-03-03
55
问题
Computer Crime
Ⅰ. Introduction
Current situation: the increase in number and type of computer crime
Ⅱ. Features of computer criminals
A. relatively honest
B. gender【1】______
1. most being males
2. females being accomplices
C. aged between 14 and【2】______
D. bright, eager, highly motivated, adventuresome
E.【3】______profiles: ranging from young teens to
eiders, from black to white, from short to tall
Ⅲ. Definitions of computer crime—changing over【4】______A. once defined as a form of white-collar crime committed
inside a computer systemB. a federal crime defined as hacking into credit and other data
bases protected by federal【5】______statutesC. unauthorized access to computers to obtain money, goods or
services or classified information
Ⅳ.【6】______of computer crimeA. swindling or stealing of moneye.g. The Well Fargo Bank discovered an employee using the
bank computer to embezzle $ 21.3 million.B. credit card【7】______e.g. A computer hacker gained illegal access to a credit data base
and applied for credit cards to issue money from ATMs.C.【8】______of computer timee.g. Excessive computer game time in business means
stealing of work time.
Ⅴ. Protection【9】______
—hardware identification
—【10】______software
—disconnecting critical bank applications
—proper internal controls
Computer Crime
Good morning, today’s lecture is the very first of a series of lectures on types of modern crimes, so I’d like to discuss the first type—computer crime right now. As computer crimes are getting more and more rampant, laws must be passed to address the increase in the number and types of those crimes. Over the last twenty years, large computers are used to track reservations for the airline industry, process billions of dollars for banks, manufacture products for industry, and conduct major transactions for businesses because more and more people now have computers at home and at the office. So, who committed computer crimes? What’s the definition of computer crime and what forms does computer crime take on? And what are our protection measures? We shall answer the preceding questions one by one.
First, what kinds of people tend to commit computer crimes? According to experts, computer criminals tend to be relatively honest and in a position of trust: few would do anything to harm another human, and most do not consider their crime to be truly dishonest. Most are males: women have tended to be accomplices, although later they are becoming more aggressive.(1)Computer Criminals tend to usually be between the ages of 14-30,(2)they are usually bright, eager, highly motivated, adventuresome, and willing to accept technical challenges. It is tempting to liken computer criminals to other criminals, ascribing characteristics somehow different from ’normal’ individuals, but that is not the case. It is believed that the computer criminal often marches to the same drum as the potential victim but follows an unanticipated path. There is no actual profile of a computer criminal because they range from young teens to elders, from black to white, from short to tall. (3)
Second, we shall discuss the evolutionary definition of computer crime. Definitions of computer crime have changed over the years as the users and misusers of computers have expanded into new areas.(4)When computers were first introduced into businesses, computer crime was defined simply as a form of white-collar crime committed inside a computer system. Congress has been reacting to the outbreak of computer crimes. The U.S. House of Judiciary Committee approved a bipartisan computer crime bill that was expanded to make it a federal crime to hack into credit and other data bases protected by federal privacy statutes.(5)This bill is generally creating several categories of federal crimes for unauthorized access to computers to obtain money, goods or services or classified information.
Third, computer crimes can take on many forms. The first form is swindling or stealing of money is one of the most common computer crimes.(6)An example of this kind of crime is the Well Fargo Bank that discovered an employee was using the banks computer to embezzle $ 21.3 million, which is the largest U.S. electronic bank fraud on record. The second form is called credit card scams.(7)This is one that fears many people for good reasons. The following story is a real case. A fellow computer backer is someone who uses his computer to access credit data bases. In a talk that I had with him he tried to explain what he did and how he did it. lie is a very intelligent person because be gained illegal access to a credit data base and obtained the credit history of local residents. He then allegedly uses the residents’ names and credit information to apply for 24 Master cards and Visa cards. He used the cards to issue himself at least 40,000 in cash from a number of ATM machines. lie was caught once but was only withdrawing $ 200 because the police couldn’t prove that he was the one who did the other ones. Finally, one of the thefts involving the computer is the theft of computer time.(8)Most of us don’t realize this as a crime, but the congress considers this as a crime. Every day people are urged to use the computer but sometimes the use becomes excessive or improper or both. For example, at most colleges, computer time is thought of as free—good students and faculty often computerizes mailing lists for their churches or fraternity organizations which might be written off as good public relations. But, use of the computers for private consulting projects without payment to the university is clearly improper. In business it is similar. Management often looks the other way when employees play computer games or generate a Snoopy calendar. But, if this becomes excessive the employees are stealing work time. Although considered less severe than other computer crimes, such activities can represent a major business loss.
Finally, how to protect our computers from the hackers’ intrusion? Protection measures(9) such as hardware identification, access controls software and disconnecting critical bank applications should be devised.(10)However, computers don’t commit crimes; people do. The criminals’ best advantage is ignorance on the part of those protecting the system. Proper internal controls reduce the opportunity for fraud.
OK, now we will come to the end of today’s lecture. Something we must be aware of is that computer crimes are growing fast because the evolution of technology is fast, but the evolution of law is slow. Anyway, I hope after today’s lecture, you’ll understand better the definition and forms of computer crime and the practical protection measures against it.
选项
答案
measures
解析
要点题。讲座的最后要点是抵制电脑犯罪的防护措施:Finally, how to protect our computers from the hackers’ intrusion? Protection measures such as hardware identification, access controls software and disconnecting critical bank applications should be devised. 因此答案为measures。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/FspO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
ThestudyinthejournalPsychologicalSciencesuggests______.
记忆是人类有别于禽兽的标志之一。对心灵,它有时是沉重的负担,有时又是无法估价的财富。人们时而巴不得没有它,时而又十分稀罕。它能冲破时空局限,使生活从平面变为多棱多角。一个人可以游遍天下山山水水,然而梦境里出现的,往往不是什么名川佳境,而是幼年走过
EnglishforSpecificPurposesESP:EnglishforSpecificPurposesESL:EnglishasaSecondLanguageI.DifferencebetweenESPan
Betweenabout1920to1930,newartisticmovementsinEuropean【M1】______artweremakingthemselvesfeltintheUnitedStates
When,accordingtoMrs.Hammer,isthephoneinterviewlikelytotakeplace?
ThePrimeMinisterofBritainduringtheWorldWarIIwas______.
AirPollutionAirpollutionistypicallycausedby【1】_____ranbythefactoriesofmodernindustrialna-
WhenGermanyinvadedPoland,BritainandFrancedeclaredwaronGermany.ThentheU.S(l)________indebate.
OnJuly7th,IwastravelinginLondon.IwashavingbreakfastatahotelverynearLiverpoolStreetStationwhenthefirstexpl
America’smostrelentlessexaminer,theEducationalTestingService,hasdevelopedcomputersoftware,knownasE-rater,toeval
随机试题
切断中脑头端网状结构,动物将
患儿,男,14个月。因“发热、流涕2天”就诊。查体:T39.7℃,P135次/分;神志清,咽部充血,心肺检查无异常。查体时患儿突然双眼上翻,四肢强直性、阵挛性抽搐。引起患儿病情变化的原因,最可能是()。
A.血清钾浓度升高B.血清钾浓度降低C.血清钠浓度降低D.A+B+CE.A+C急性肾功能不全少尿期()。
在一个长时期内居支配地位,起决定性作用的基本因素使得现象总体呈现出大致逐渐上升或下降的发展变动态势称为()。
箱涵顶进穿越铁路路基时,应()开挖和顶进。
某家电企业为增值税一般纳税人,使用的增值税税率为17%,2014年8月份该企业发生的有关职工薪酬的资料如下:(1)当月应付职工工资总额为500万元,“工资费用分配汇总表”中列示的产品生产工人工资为350万元,车间管理人员工资为70万元,企业行政管
(2003年真题)期刊稿件储备应考虑的因素之一是()。
企业在招聘人才时首先考虑的是能力测试,请说明能力测试的内容。
梁实秋主张文学应当_________“永恒不变的人性”,反对把文学当作政治的工具。而鲁迅与之尖锐对立,不承认“永恒不变的人性”,强调文学的政治属性。现在看来,鲁迅自有其深刻之处,但梁实秋那些专讲吃喝玩乐的文字,经历历史的_________之后,证明也有其恒
在拜占庭的教育中最为历代统治者所重视的是()
最新回复
(
0
)