首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
If there is one central, recurring mistake the United States makes when dealing with the rest of the world, it is to assume that
If there is one central, recurring mistake the United States makes when dealing with the rest of the world, it is to assume that
admin
2015-05-24
61
问题
If there is one central, recurring mistake the United States makes when dealing with the rest of the world, it is to assume that creating political stability is easy. The adversaries in Iraq and Afghanistan remind us that "the most important distinction among countries concerns not their form of government but their degree of government." Look around. So many of theworld’s problems-from terrorists in Waziristan to the devastating AIDS epidemic in Africa to piracy in Somalia-are caused or made worse by governments that are unable to exercise real authority over their lands or people. That was the central insight of Samuel P. Huntington, the greatest political scientist of the last half-century, who died on Christmas Eve.
Huntington is most famous for The Clash of Civilizations, but his scholarly reputation properly rests on his earlier work. His analysis of political order had immediate, real-world applications. While studying the topic, he was asked by Lyndon Johnson’s administration to assess the progress of the Vietnam War. After touring the place he argued, in 1967 and 1968, that America’s strategy in South Vietnam was fatally flawed. The Johnson administration was trying to buy the people’s support through aid and development. But money wasn’t the key, in Huntington’s view. The segments of South Vietnam’s population that had resisted the Viet Cong’s efforts had done so because they were secure within effective local communities structured around religious or ethnic ties. The United States, however, wanted to create a modern Vietnamese nation and so refused to reinforce these "backward" sources of authority. This 40-year-old analysis describes our dilemma in Afghanistan today.
Huntington noticed a troubling trend. Sometimes, progress American style-more political participation or faster economic growth-actually created more problems than it solved. If a country had more people who were economically, politically and socially active and yet lacked effective political institutions, such as political parties, civic organizations or credible courts, the result was greater instability. That has been the story of parts of the Third World over the past three decades. Think of Pakistan, whose population has gone from 68 million in 1975 to 165 million today, while its government has proved ill equipped to tackle the basic tasks of education, security and social welfare.
Living through change, people have often stuck with their oldest and most durable source of security: religion. That was the most important message of The Clash of Civilizations. While others were celebrating the fall of communism and the rise of globalization, he saw that with ideology disappearing as a source of human identity, religion was returning to the fore.
What is the troubling trend that Huntington has noticed?
选项
A、America is to effectively reconstruct political institutions worldwide.
B、American style of enterprise is not proper in Pakistan.
C、America is to copy its way of boosting economy in other countries.
D、American way of handling things has caused some troubles.
答案
D
解析
事实细节题。根据the troubling trend可定位至第三段。其中提到,“有时候,美国化的推进——更多的政治干预或更快的经济发展——实际上造成了更多的问题而非解决了问题”,这就是令人困扰的趋势,所以D项为正确选项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/NV74777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
EveryonecomplainsthatcorporateAmericais【C1】______tohireadditionalworkers.Far【C2】______attentionhasbeenpaidtothefl
EveryonecomplainsthatcorporateAmericais【C1】______tohireadditionalworkers.Far【C2】______attentionhasbeenpaidtothefl
DoesEconomicRecessionandDivorceRatehaveSomethingRelated?"Ah,yes,divorce",RobinWilliamsoncemused,"fromtheL
Reagan’sPoliticalPurposePoliticalplatformsareusuallywrittenforelectioncampaignpurposes,thenquicklyscrappedaft
Acommonplaceobservationofweatherfluctuatingbetweenasevereheatwaveandafairlycooldaymaybewhatdoomsustoclimat
Theheadlineofthelocalnewspaperreads"High-speedRailwaysandtheOnlineTicketingSystem;PerfectSolutionsforPassengers
Wehaveknownforalongtimethattheorganizationofanyparticularsocietyisinfluencedbythedefinitionofthesexesandt
Malechauvinism—theattitudethatwomenarethepassiveandinferiorservantsofsocietyandofmen—setswomenapartfromth
(46)Forcenturiesthesmokingoftobaccoincigarettes,cigars,andpipeshasproducedcontroversyoverpossiblehealthhazards,
随机试题
吾非至于子之门则殆矣,吾长见笑于大方之家。
某一非关键工作(工序)的持续时间为8d;它的总时差为5d、自由时差为2d,在进度检查时发现拖延了7d。以下论述正确的是()。
下列气体灭火系统分类中,按系统的结构特点进行分类的是()。
乙股份有限公司为上市公司(以下简称乙公司),2001年至2004年发生的有关事项及其会计处理如下:(1)2001年6月5日,乙公司与D公司、某信用社签定贷款担保合同,合同约定:D公司自该信用社取得2700万元贷款,年利率为5%,期限为2年;贷款到期
乙企业应付甲企业账款的账面余额为260万元,甲企业与乙企业进行债务重组,乙企业以增发其普通股偿还债务。假设普通股每股面值为1元,重组日每股市价为3元,乙企业以80万股普通股抵偿该项债务,并支付给有关证券机构佣金手续费1万元。乙企业应计入当期损益及资本公积的
【2013年滨州市北海新区】校园文化的核心是学校的()文化。
甲乙丙为三个独立项目,NPV甲=12万元,NPV乙=15万元,NPV丙=18万元,三个项目的初始投资额相同,并且回收期相同,则应优先选择(83)项目进行投资。
Iwanttoprovidemyboyswithadecenteducation.
Animportantpointinthedevelopmentofagovernmentalagencyisthecodificationofitscontrollingpractices.Thestudyofla
Itisnotsurprising,【C1】______thelackoffitbetweengiftedstudentsandtheirschools,thatsuchstudentsoftenhavelittleg
最新回复
(
0
)