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  3. If I ask you what constitutes "bad" eating, the kind that leads to obesity and a variety of connected diseases, you’re likely to

If I ask you what constitutes "bad" eating, the kind that leads to obesity and a variety of connected diseases, you’re likely to

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问题     If I ask you what constitutes "bad" eating, the kind that leads to obesity and a variety of connected diseases, you’re likely to answer, "Salt, fat and sugar." Yet that’s not a(n)【C1】______ answer.
    We don’t know everything about the dietary【C2】______ to chronic disease, but the best-qualified people argue that real food is more likely to promote health and less likely to cause disease than hyper-processed food. And we can further【C3】______  that message: Minimally processed food—Real Food—should【C4】______ our diets.
    Real food solves the salt / fat / sugar problem. Yes, excess salt may cause high blood pressure, and【C5】______ sodium intake in people with high blood pressure helps. 【C6】______ salt is only one of several risk factors in developing high blood pressure, and those who eat a diverse diet and few processed foods need not【C7】______ about salt intake. "Fat" is a complicated topic. Most naturally occurring fats are probably essential, but too much of some fats seems【C8】______. Eat real food【C9】______ your fat intake will probably be fine. "Sugar" has come to【C10】______ the entire group of processed, nutritionally worthless caloric sweeteners. All appear to be damaging because they’re added sugars, as【C11】______ to naturally occurring ones.【C12】______: Sugar is not the only enemy. The enemy is hyper-processed food,【C13】______ sugar.
    We know that eating real food is a general solution, but a large part of our dietary problems might【C14】______ from the consumption of caloric sweeteners and / or hyper-processed carbohydrate. For example, how to limit the intake of sugar? A soda tax is a(n) 【C15】______, proper labeling would be helpful, and—quite possibly most important, 【C16】______ it’s going to take us a generation or two to get out of this mess—restrictions【C17】______ marketing sweet "food" to children.
    There’s no reason to【C18】______ action on those kinds of moves. But let’s get the science straight so that firm,【C19】______, sound recommendations can be made【C20】______ the best possible evidence. And meanwhile, let’s also get the simple message straight: It’s "Eat Real Food."  
【C14】
选项 A、date
B、differ
C、refrain
D、stem
答案D
解析 此处的句意为“但我们的饮食问题，可能在相当程度上是 高热量甜味剂和(或)高度加工碳水化合物的摄人”，空格前后分别是“结果”和“原因”，stem from“来自，起源于，由……造成”符合文意，故D．stem为正确答案。date from“追溯到，起源于”，后面一般接时间；differ from“不同，区别于”；refrain from“忍住，抑制，制止”，均不符合题意，故排除。
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