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One of the basic characteristics of capitalism is the private ownership of the major means of production—capital. The ownership
One of the basic characteristics of capitalism is the private ownership of the major means of production—capital. The ownership
admin
2014-03-02
36
问题
One of the basic characteristics of capitalism is the private ownership of the major means of production—capital. The ownership of large amounts of capital can bring 【C1】______ profits, as well as economic and political power. Some recent theorists, 【C2】______ have argued that our society has moved to a new stage of 【C3】______ that they call "postindustrial" society. One important change in such society is that the ownership of 【C4】______ amounts of capital is no longer the only or even the most important 【C5】______ of profits and influence; knowledge as well as 【C6】______ capital brings profits and influence.
There are. many 【C7】______ with the thesis above, not the least of 【C8】______ is that wealthy capitalists can buy the experts and knowledge they need to keep their profits and influence. But this does not 【C9】______ the importance of knowledge in an advanced industrial society, as the 【C10】______ of some new industries indicates. 【C11】______ , genetic engineering and the new computer technology have 【C12】______ many new firms and made some scientists quite rich. In 【C13】______ with criticism of the postindustrial society thesis, however, it must also be 【C14】______ that those already in control of huge amounts of capital (i.e., major corporations) soon 【C15】______ to take most profits in these industries based on new knowledge.
Moving down from the level of wealth and power, we still find knowledge increasingly 【C16】______ . Many new high-tech jobs are being created at the upper-skill, low-paying service 【C17】______ . Something like a caste line is emerging centered around knowledge. Individuals who fall too far behind in the 【C18】______ of knowledge at a young age will find it almost impossible to catch up later, no matter how hard they try. Illiteracy in English language has been a severe 【C19】______ for many years in the United States, but we are also moving to the point when computer illiteracy will hinder many more people and 【C20】______ them to a life of low-skill and low-paid labor.
【C19】
选项
A、handicap
B、penalty
C、inconvenience
D、shortcoming
答案
A
解析
handicap阻碍;penalty处罚;inconvenience不便;shortcoming缺陷。
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0
考博英语
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