孔子,姓孔,名丘,字仲尼,公元前551年,出生于春秋后期的鲁国。童年时期的孔子和母亲清苦度日,受到母亲的支持和鼓励,孔子勤奋好学。在孔子去世很多年后完成的《论语》(The Analects of Confucius)保存了孔子的学说理论。孔子试图恢复华

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问题   孔子,姓孔,名丘,字仲尼,公元前551年,出生于春秋后期的鲁国。童年时期的孔子和母亲清苦度日,受到母亲的支持和鼓励,孔子勤奋好学。在孔子去世很多年后完成的《论语》(The Analects of Confucius)保存了孔子的学说理论。孔子试图恢复华夏文明,建立一个伟大、和谐、以人为本的社会。孔子的哲学强调公正和真诚。如今,孔子的学说已经被发展成为一个哲学理论体系——儒家思想(Confucianism)。

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答案  Confucius is known as Kong Qiu, a combination of his surname and his given name, and he is also named as Zhongni, which is his courtesy name. He was born in 551 BC in the Lu state in the later days of the Spring and Autumn Period. Confucius lived in poverty with his mother in his childhood. With the support and encouragement of his mother, Confucius was very diligent in his studies. His teachings can be found in The Analects of Confucius, a collection of "brief aphoristic fragments", which was compiled many years after his death. Confucius sought to revive the Chinese civilization to build a great, harmonious and humanistic society. His philosophy emphasized justice and sincerity. Confucius’ thoughts have been developed into a system of philosophy known as Confucianism today.

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