首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In the art of the Middle Ages, we never encounter the personality of the artist as an individual; rather it is diffused through
In the art of the Middle Ages, we never encounter the personality of the artist as an individual; rather it is diffused through
admin
2011-01-10
63
问题
In the art of the Middle Ages, we never encounter the personality of the artist as an individual; rather it is diffused through the artistic genius of centuries embodied in the rules of religious art. Art of the Middle Ages is first a sacred script, the symbols and meanings of which were well settled. The circular halo placed vertically behind the head signifies sainthood, while the halo impressed with a cross signifies divinity. By bare feet, we recognize God, the angels, Jesus Christ and the apostles, but for an artist to have depicted the Virgin Mary with bare feet would have been tantamount to heresy. Several concentric, wavy lines represent the sky, while parallel lines water or the sea. A tree, which is to say a single stalk with two or three stylized leaves, informs us that the scene is laid on earth. A tower with a window indicates a village, and, should an angel be watching from depicted with curly hair, a short beard, and a tonsure, while Saint Paul has always a bald head and a long beard.
A second characteristic of this iconography is obedience to a sacred mathematics. "The Divine Wisdom," wrote Saint Augustine, "reveals itself everywhere in numbers", a doctrine attributable to the neo—Platonists who revived the genius of Pythagoras. Twelve is the master number of the Church and is the product of three, the number of the Trinity, and four, the number of material elements. The number seven, the most mysterious of all numbers, is the sum of four and three. There are the seven ages of man, seven virtues, seven planets. In the final analysis, the seven-tone scale of Gregorian music is the sensible embodiment of the order of the universe. Numbers require also symmetry. At Charters, a stained glass window shows the four prophets, Isaac, Ezekiel, Daniel, and Jeremiah, carrying on their shoulders the four evangelists, Matthew, Mark, Luke and John.
A third characteristic of art is to be a symbolic language, showing us one thing and inviting us to see another. In this respect, the artist was called upon to imitate God, who had hidden a profound meaning behind the literal and wished nature itself to be a moral lesson to man. Thus, every painting is an allegory. In a scene of the final judgment, we can see the foolish virgins at the left hand of Jesus and the wise at his right, and we understand that this symbolizes those who are lost and those who are saved. Even seemingly insignificant details carry hidden meaning. The lion in a stained glass window is the figure of the Resurrection.
These, then, are the defining characteristics of art of the Middle Ages, a system within which even the most mediocre talent was elevated by the genius of the centuries. The artists of the early Renaissance broke with traditional at their own peril. When they are not outstanding, they are scarcely able to avoid insignificance and banality in their religious works, and, even when they are great, they are no more than the equals of the old masters who passively followed the sacred rules.
As a symbolic language, the painting of the Middle Ages is______.
选项
A、allegorical
B、cynical
C、facetious
D、oppressive
答案
A
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/QXcO777K
本试题收录于:
NAETI中级口译笔试题库外语翻译证书(NAETI)分类
0
NAETI中级口译笔试
外语翻译证书(NAETI)
相关试题推荐
Inonesense,wecantracealltheproblemsoftheAmericancityback【C1】______asinglestartingpoint;weAmericansdon’tlike
OxfordandCambridgeUniversityBoatClubshavebothtakentheopportunitytotraveltoSpainthismonthtotraininlesstestin
Somepeoplethinkmoreofanimalsthanwillofchildren.
Norevolutionsintechnologyhaveasvisiblymarkedthehumanconditionasthoseintransport.Movinggoodsandpeople,theyhav
Everyautumn,retailershirelargenumbersofseasonalworkerstohandletherushofholidaybusiness.Then,afterthenewyear
WhenDidAidsBegin?Theyearwas1959.Location:thecentralAfricancityofLeopoldville,nowcalledKinshasa,shortlybef
下面你将听到外商有关中国零售业发展情况的一段讲话。China’seconomy,oncereliantonstatespendinginheavyindustry,hasincreasinglylookedtothe
主席先生,女士们、先生们:目前,国际形势正处于深刻变化之中。和平与发展仍然是当今时代的主题,总体和平的国际环境为世界经济发展提供了有利条件;科技进步日新月异并孕育着新的重大突破,前所未有地提高了人类认识、把握宏观和微观世界的能力,展现了新的发展
下面你将听到一段介绍北京申奥功臣何振梁的讲话。7月13日晚,在莫斯科国际贸易中心,当国际奥委会主席萨马兰奇宣布北京获得2008年奥运会主办权时,一楼新闻中心的大屏幕,久久定格在一个动人的场面上:何振梁先生眼含热泪,与前来祝贺的国际奥委会委员逐个拥
Overthelastdecade,demandforthemostcommoncosmeticsurgeryprocedures,likebreastenlargementandnosejobs,hasincreas
随机试题
驾驶机动车遇到前方车辆停车排队等候或缓慢行驶时怎么办?
圆圈形运条法的操作方法及特点是什么?
知一信一行模式中,“知”指的是【】
试述“百日维新”期间行政改革的主要措施。
Excusemefor______youwithsuchasmallmatter.
肺根不包括肺动脉。()
下列最适合于破产企业资产评估的方法是()。
最近,某省的就业办公室就目前该省的就业问题展开研讨,请你也加入到他们的讨论当中,根据你所学的知识,对下列问题加以分析。该省为了促进就业、降低失业率,决定扩大省政府的支出、加大投资规模,这是一种()。
甲公司与乙信托合资设立丙项目公司,其中甲公司持股比例为30%,乙信托持股比例为70%,甲公司与乙信托签订的合同约定:丙项目公司的生产经营决策由甲公司决定,按照乙信托投入资金及年收益率9%计算确定应支付乙信托的投资收益,丙项目公司清算时,首先支付乙信托投入的
函数Mid("123456789",3,4)返回的值是______。
最新回复
(
0
)