首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
When Thomas Keller, one of America’s foremost chefs, announced that on Sept. 1 he would abolish the practice of tipping at Per S
When Thomas Keller, one of America’s foremost chefs, announced that on Sept. 1 he would abolish the practice of tipping at Per S
admin
2009-01-14
55
问题
When Thomas Keller, one of America’s foremost chefs, announced that on Sept. 1 he would abolish the practice of tipping at Per Se, his luxury restaurant in New York City, and replace it with a European--style service charge, I knew three groups would be opposed: customers, servers and restaurant owners. These three groups are all committed to tipping—as they quickly made clear on Web sites. To oppose tipping, it seems, is to be anticapitalist, and maybe even a little French.
But Mr. Keller is right to move away from tipping—and it’s worth exploring why just about everyone else in the restaurant world is wrong to stick with the practice.
Customers believe in tipping because they think it makes economic sense. "Waiters know that they won’t get paid if they don’t do a good job" is how most advocates of the system would put it. To be sure, this is a tempting, apparently rational statement about economic theory, but it appears to have little applicability to the real world of restaurants.
Michael Lynn, an associate professor of consumer behavior and marketing at Cornell’s School of Hotel Administration, has conducted dozens of studies of tipping and has concluded that consumers’ assessments of the quality of service correlate weakly to the amount they tip.
Rather, customers are likely to tip more in response to servers touching them lightly and leaning forward next to the table to make conversation than to how often their water glass is refilled—in other words, customers tip more when they like the server, not when the service is good. Mr. Lynn’s studies also indicate that male customers increase their tips for female servers while female customers increase their tips for male servers.
What’s more, consumers seem to forget that the tip increases as the bill increases. Thus, the tipping system is an open invitation to what restaurant professionals call "upselling": every bottle of imported water, every espresso and every cocktail is extra money in the server’s pocket. Aggressive upselling for tips is often rewarded while low-key, quality service often goes unrecognized.
In addition, the practice of tip pooling, which is the norm in fine-dining restaurants and is becoming more common in every kind of restaurant above the level of a greasy spoon, has ruined whatever effect voting with your tip might have had on an individual waiter. In an unreasonable outcome, you are punishing the good waiters in the restaurant by not tipping the bad one. Indeed, there appears to be little connection between tipping and good service.
We may infer from the context that "upselling" (Line 2, Para. 6) probably means
选项
A、selling something up
B、selling something fancy
C、selling something unnecessary
D、selling something more expensive
答案
D
解析
参见下文every bottle of imported water,every espresso and every cocktail is extra money in the server’s pocket.其大意是:每一瓶矿泉水、每一杯浓缩咖啡和鸡尾酒都是服务员口袋中的外快。由此可推测upselling的意思也就是向消费者销售更昂贵的东西,故正确答案为D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/TTsa777K
本试题收录于:
MBA联考(英语)题库专业硕士分类
0
MBA联考(英语)
专业硕士
相关试题推荐
Tensofthousandsof18-year-oldswillgraduatethisyearandbehandedmeaninglessdiplomas.Thesediplomaswon’tlookanydiff
WhenThomasKeller,oneofAmerica’sforemostchefs,announcedthatonSept.1hewouldabolishthepracticeoftippingatPerS
Alittlemorethanacenturyago,MichaelFaraday,thenotedBritishphysicist,managedtogainaudiencewithagroupofhighgo
Alittlemorethanacenturyago,MichaelFaraday,thenotedBritishphysicist,managedtogainaudiencewithagroupofhighgo
TheChinaboomisbynowawell-documentedphenomenon.Whohasn’t【1】theMiddleKingdom’sastoundingeconomicgrowth(8percenta
LastweekendKyleMacDonaldinMontrealthrewapartytocelebratethefactthathegothisnewhomeinexchangeforaredpaper
Studythefollowingpassagecarefullyandwriteanessay.Yourcompositionshouldbemorethan150words.Youshouldwriteyour
Accordingtothepassage,theconceptofownershipprobably______.Itisreasonabletoclaimone’sownfruitoflaborbecause
Whenthepublicdemands"lawandorder"andwhennewspaperseditorialstalkaboutthe"risingtideofcrime,"theyhaveinmind
Thereareexamplesofwhatcanbedonebytheretailerwithinhisstore,butperhapsthebiggestopportunityforcost-reduction
随机试题
焊条电弧焊的引弧通常采用高频高压引弧。()
在Excel2010中,使用自动筛选功能对某姓名列中自定义筛选条件,要求筛选姓氏为“张”的人员数据时,可在筛选条件中选择________。
同时传递电子和质子(H+)的辅酶有
王某系某公安局警察,一日,王某下班回家后,将自己的配枪放在自家的抽屉,并且上了锁。然后,王某陪其妻子上街买东西。在街上,王某遇到一个以前的同学,两人交谈了很长时间。晚上王某和妻子回家后发现家里被盗。家中一片狼藉,很多贵重物品被盗。同时,王某发现自己放置配枪
承担违约责任的方式主要有()。
( )是指收入来源国有权对任何国家的居民或公民取得的来源于该国领域内的所得课税。
转发的对象不包括()
分析受训者群体特征可使用的参数,不包括()。
根据我国宪法的规定,下列哪一种说法不正确?()
中国第一个实施义务教育的正式法令是()。
最新回复
(
0
)