平常谈起幽默家,讲得最多的是:“幽默家其实是很伤感的人,是心已破碎的丑角。”这种说法有些道理。生活中的悲哀和忧郁,人皆有之。幽默家对此可能比平常人更敏感,于是就积极主动地去补偿。幽默可以使人不失面子,不伤感情地重建信心;可以用来表示道歉、拒绝、进行批评和让

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问题     平常谈起幽默家,讲得最多的是:“幽默家其实是很伤感的人,是心已破碎的丑角。”这种说法有些道理。生活中的悲哀和忧郁,人皆有之。幽默家对此可能比平常人更敏感,于是就积极主动地去补偿。幽默可以使人不失面子,不伤感情地重建信心;可以用来表示道歉、拒绝、进行批评和让别人照你说的去办。幽默常常是防止小的误会升级形成隔阂的好办法,也是讨论敏感性问题时不至于引起冲突的办法。中国人几千年来受到“孝悌”和“敬重”的教育和熏陶,缺乏上述意义的幽默感。按照中国的传统:国王、官吏、领导、父母以及任何比自己年长、资格高、有名望的人都应该而且必须受到尊重……这些窒息了幽默感。此外,不同民族有各自不同的幽默方式,中国人也不例外,因此,按照字面意义直译未必能保留原文中的幽默。

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答案 Funsters are usually referred to as very sentimental or clowns with a broken heart. It sounds reasonable. Everyone has his/her own melancholy and gloom. To them, funsters may be more sensitive than ordinary people, and thereafter more willing to compensate them positively. Humor may retain others’ face, and may rebuild one’s confidence without hurting them. It could be used in a-pology and rejection, in criticizing others and even in making people do what you tell them. Furthermore, it could also prevent misunderstanding from upgrading to estrangement and avoid conflict when people talk about sensitive issues. Influenced by thousands of years’ traditional education-"filial piety" and "respect for authority". Chinese lack such kind of sense of humor. According to traditional Chinese culture, emperor, officials, leaders, parents, elders, seniors are all the ones who should be respected all these oppress the sense of humor. However, different nations have different senses of human; with no exception of the Chinese. Therefore, literal translation may ruin the humors in the original text.

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