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  3. There is much discussion today about whether economic growth is desirable. At an earlier period, our desire for material wealth

There is much discussion today about whether economic growth is desirable. At an earlier period, our desire for material wealth

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问题     There is much discussion today about whether economic growth is desirable. At an earlier period, our desire for material wealth may have been【C1】________. Now, however, this desire for more than we need is causing serious problems【C2】________. Even though we have good【C3】________, we may be producing too much, too fast. Those who criticize economic growth argue that we must slow down. They believe that society is【C4】________certain limits on growth. These include the fixed supply of natural resources, the possible【C5】________ effects of industry on the natural environment, and the continuing increase in the world’s population. As society reaches these limits, economic growth can no longer continue, and the quality of life will【C6】________.
    People who want more economic growth, on the other hand, argue that even at the present growth rate there are still many poor people in the world. These【C7】________of economic growth believe that only more growth can create the capital needed to improve the quality of life in the world. Furthermore, they argue that only continued growth can provide the【C8】________resources required to protect our natural surroundings from industrialization.
    This debate over the desirability of continued economic growth is of【C9】________importance to business and industry. If those who argue against economic growth are correct, the problems they mention cannot be【C10】________.
    To find a solution, economists and the business community must pay attention to these problems and continue discussing them with one another.
    A) approaching   F) fundamental   K) negative
    B) constantly    G) ignorant      L) positive
    C) decrease      H) ignored       M) proponents
    D) enlarge       I) intention     N) rigidly
    E) financial     J) justified     O) specification
【C7】
选项
答案M
解析 名词辨析题。空格位于代词these之后、介词of之前，分析句子结构可知，所填词应为名词，且为复数形式。由空格后提到的only more growth can create the capital needed to improve the quality of life in the world(只有更快的经济增长才能为全世界人民生活质量的改善创造所需的资本)可知，这是经济增长支持者的观点，故M项proponents“支持者，拥护者”为本题答案。
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