首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Imagine a world in which there was suddenly no emotion—a world in which human beings could feel no love or happiness, no terror
Imagine a world in which there was suddenly no emotion—a world in which human beings could feel no love or happiness, no terror
admin
2014-09-27
39
问题
Imagine a world in which there was suddenly no emotion—a world in which human beings could feel no love or happiness, no terror or hate. Try to imagine the consequences of such a transformation. People might not be able to stay alive: knowing neither joy nor pleasure, neither anxiety nor fear, they would be as likely to repeat acts that hurt them as acts that were beneficial. They could not learn: they could not benefit from experience because this emotionless world would lack rewards and punishments. Society would soon disappear: people would be as likely to harm one another as to provide help and support. Human relationships would not exist: in a world without friends or enemies, there could be no marriage, affection among companions, or bonds among members of groups. Society’s economic underpinnings would be destroyed: since earning $ 10 million would be more pleasant than earning $ 10, there would be no incentive to work. In fact, there would be no incentives of any kind. For as we will see, incentives imply a capacity to enjoy them.
In such a world, the chances that the human species would survive are next to zero, because emotions are the basic instrument of our survival and adaptation. Emotions structure the world for us in important ways. As individuals, we categorize objects on the basis of our emotions. True we consider the length, shape, size, or texture, but an object’s physical aspects are less important than what it has done or can do to us—hurt us, surprise us, anger us or make us joyful. We also use categorizations coloured by emotions in our families, communities, and overall society. Out of our emotional experiences with objects and events comes a social feeling of agreement that certain things and actions are "good" and others are "bad", and we apply these categories to every aspect of our social life—from what foods we eat and what clothes we wear to how we keep promises and which people our group will accept. In fact, society exploits our emotional reactions and attitudes, such as loyalty, morality, pride, shame, guilt, fear and greed, in order to maintain itself. It gives high rewards to individuals when perform important tasks such as surgery, makes heroes out of individuals for unusual or dangerous achievements such flying fighter planes in a war, and uses the legal and penal system to make people afraid to engage in antisocial acts.
The reason why people might not be able to stay alive in a world without emotion is that
选项
A、they would not be able to tell the texture of objects
B、they would not know what was beneficial and what was harmful to them
C、they would not be happy with a life without love
D、they would do things that hurt each other’s feeling
答案
B
解析
本题所涉及的相关信息在文章的第一段。第一段的第三句话作者说道人们将活不下去,因为他们重复做一些对他们有害或有益的事情。换言之,即没有情感,人们将无法分辨什么是对他们有害的,什么是对他们有益的。这与选项B相符合。所以本题正确答案为[B]。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/YERd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Whetherworkshouldbeplacedamongthecausesofhappinessoramongthecausesofunhappinessmayperhapsberegardedasadoub
Eachcompanyhasmany"publics’whoshouldbeablenotonlyrecognizeitsname【21】______tocorrectlyidentifyitsindustrya
Eachcompanyhasmany"publics’whoshouldbeablenotonlyrecognizeitsname【21】______tocorrectlyidentifyitsindustrya
Cultureisthesumtotalofallthetraditions,customs,beliefandwaysbflifeofagivengroupofhumanbeings.Inthissense
【61】Womenmakeup40percentoftheworld’sworkforceinagriculture,aquarterinindustry,andathirdinservices.Womenfa
InBritain,strictlyspeaking,therearethreeelementsinParliament—theCrown,theHouseofLordsandtheHouseofCommons.
Everyday,thousandsofmanagers,bankers,sales-executives,lawyers,accountants,andotherprofessionalsaredriventoangera
Theuniversitieshavetrainedtheintellectualpioneersofourcivilization—thepriests,thelawyers,thestatesmen,thedoctors
12/twelve这是一段简短对话。本题考生关键是听懂第三个话轮中男士对课程要求的介绍。其中第三句说:Theymustreadatleastadozenofbookstotally...,此外还要明白adozenof(一打)指的是数字
随机试题
目前,我国防治动物布氏杆菌的最有效的措施是
仲裁协议应当具有的内容包括()。
监理工程师应审查承包商的加工工艺文件,将生产过程细化,确定质量监理控制点,并根据质量监理监控点的重要程度和特点将其分成( )。
可以实现夏季供冷、冬季供热的有()。
根据《水工建筑物水泥灌浆施工技术规范》SL62—94,工程蓄水前水泥灌浆施工应完成()以下各灌区的接缝灌浆及其验收工作。
背景资料某厂计划拟建一条长途高压输电线路及配电站,通过招标确定该工程由具有施工总承包一级资质的电力建设企业实施总承包,为兑现投标承诺,该公司通过质量策划,编制了施工组织设计和相应的施工方案,并建立了现场质量保证体系,制定了检验试验卡,要求严格执行
根据《中华人民共和国合伙企业法》的规定,下列有关普通合伙企业的说法正确的是()。
《中华苏维埃共和国宪法大纲》规定的政治制度是()。(2013法单16)
小李申请的基金项目不必然通过评审。据此可以推出:
Whathappenedtotheshopinonemonth?
最新回复
(
0
)