2. 外语
  3. To begin with, the people must have faith in the media for them to bring up problems and issues in the belief that when their co

To begin with, the people must have faith in the media for them to bring up problems and issues in the belief that when their co

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问题     To begin with, the people must have faith in the media for them to bring up problems and issues in the belief that when their concerns are highlighted in the press, the authorities will remedy the situation. This is evidence of the credibility that the press enjoys among the people.
    Similarly, the government, well aware of the influence newspapers have over its readers, pays close attention to reports, comments and views in the press. And ministries or departments will investigate and deal with problems that come under their purview in a speedy manner. This shows that the government respects the media and believes the concerns expressed by the man in the street are genuine.
    It is the duty of the media to keep the people informed of government policies and major events as well as provide accurate feedback to the government on the problems and hardships the people face. The media acts as a bridge between the government and the people and should seek to make each aware of the concerns of the other and establish an effective channel of communication between them. This is also the process by which the media develops its credibility.
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答案 与此相似，政府则因清楚了解报纸在读者中的影响力，会密切关注媒体上出现的相关报道、评论和看法，一旦出现问题，相关部门就会迅速查证处理。这是政府尊重媒体权威性、相信民众言论真实性的体现。 媒体有责任向民众传达政府的各项政策法规，让他们了解发生的重大事件，同时也应如实把民生疾苦反映给政府。媒体作为政府与民众之间的桥梁，既要做到上情下达，也要做到下情上传，在政府与民众之间建立有效的沟通渠道，由此来树立媒体公信力。
解析 1、本段围绕媒体公信力展开论述，语言正式，正确理解和翻译专用词语是做好本篇翻译的关键。
2、首段第2句的problems that come under their purview意为problems that come withinthe limits of their knowledge or activity(归入他们管辖范围的问题)，意译为“一旦出现问题”。
3、首段末句This shows that．．．转译为汉语句式“这是…的体现”；翻译respects the media时增译“权威性”一词，并将believes the concerns expressed by the man in the streetare genuine意译为“相信民众言论的真实性”，使译文结构对称；the man in the street是固定搭配，意为“普通人，一般人”。
4、末段末句在语义上与倒数第2句密切相关，故可将其译入倒数第2句。credibility可译为“公信力”、“可信度”或“信誉”。
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