在中国古代“诸子百家”之中,墨子占有非常特殊的一席之地。墨子认为,劳苦大众的痛苦是由当时“饥而不得食,寒而不得衣,劳而不得息”的社会状况造成的。他谴责一切与民众福利相悖的事物,提出了国家富足的措施。墨家认为某些统治阶层的人生活奢靡导致人们食不果腹,衣不蔽体

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问题     在中国古代“诸子百家”之中,墨子占有非常特殊的一席之地。墨子认为,劳苦大众的痛苦是由当时“饥而不得食,寒而不得衣,劳而不得息”的社会状况造成的。他谴责一切与民众福利相悖的事物,提出了国家富足的措施。墨家认为某些统治阶层的人生活奢靡导致人们食不果腹,衣不蔽体。他的思想在某种程度上代表了处于上升时期的自由民的利益。

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答案 Among the "hundred schools of thought" of ancient China, Mo Zi held a place of special importance. He thought that people’s pains and sufferings were brought about by social conditions of the time because of the "short of food, clothing and proper rest from toil". He deplored everything that did not contribute to the general well-being, and proposed measures to enrich the country in general. The Mohists thought it criminal for some leaders to live in luxury so long as there was insufficient food and clothing for all. His thinking may be said to represent the interest of the rising class of freemen to some extent.

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