首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Since Darwin biologists have been firmly convinced that nature works without plan or meaning, pursuing no aim by the direct road
Since Darwin biologists have been firmly convinced that nature works without plan or meaning, pursuing no aim by the direct road
admin
2019-03-20
102
问题
Since Darwin biologists have been firmly convinced that nature works without plan or meaning, pursuing no aim by the direct road of design. But today we see that this conviction is a fatal error. Why should evolution exactly as Darwin knew it and described it be planless and irrational? Do not aircraft design engineers work at precisely that point where specific calculations and plans give out according to the same principle of evolution when they test the serviceability of a great number of statistically determined forms in the wind tunnel in order to choose the one that functions best? Can we say that there is no process of natural selection when nuclear physicists through thousands of computer operations try to find out which materials in which combinations and with what structural form are best suited to the building of an atomic reactor? They also practise no designed adaptation but work by the principle of selection. But it would never occur to anyone to call their method planless and irrational.(25 points)
选项
答案
自达尔文之后,生物学家们一直深信大自然的运行是没有计划、没有意义的,不会按照设定的路线实现特定的目的。但今天,我们认识到这种看法是一个严重的错误。为什么进化正是按照达尔文所了解和描述的那样既没有计划也没有逻辑呢?飞机设计工程师为了在风洞中选择运转最好的一个模型,要对大量根据统计数据制造的模型的可靠性进行测试,这时候,设计师们不正是根据同样的进化理论,来进行精细的测量与计算的吗?核物理学家要通过上千台计算机来找出哪些材料,以什么样的结合方式以及要具备什么样的结构形式才能与核反应堆的建造相匹配,我们难道可以说在这过程中没有自然选择吗?他们在调整适应的时候没有做任何计划,但他们是根据选择原理来工作的。但任何人都不会说他们的方法毫无系统与逻辑可言。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/kEfa777K
本试题收录于:
翻译硕士(英语翻译基础)题库专业硕士分类
0
翻译硕士(英语翻译基础)
专业硕士
相关试题推荐
Thecurrentlimitationsofinternetlearningareactuallythoseofpublishingworld:whocreatesaqualityproductthatoffersa
Globalizationistransformingtheworld.Whileitbringsgreatbenefitstosomecountriesandindividuals—abacklashhasarisen
Thecollapseofbeliefwehavebeenwitnessingthroughoutthetwentiethcenturycomeswithglobalism.Thepostmodernconditioni
Incaseofdiscrepancy,claimshouldbefiledbytheBuyerwithin30daysafterthearrivalofthegoodsattheportofdestinat
Howdoesthestockmarketaffectbusinessinvestment?Therearethreedirecteffects.Oneisthatthemarkethastraditionallys
BookoftheTimes:TheInvisibleMan.
laborinsurance
SincetheearliesttimesinEngland,thetraveler’sinnhasalwaysbeenawarmandhospitableplace,agatheringplaceforvoya
AreWeReadyForAnAsteroidImpact?ThisOctober,NASAwillconductadrilltoseehowwellitsplanetarydefensesystemwo
()isthestatechurchinEngland.
随机试题
元杂剧的奠基人是【】
简述行政执行的主要环节。
下列商品中,需求价格弹性最大的是()
防排烟系统调试中,防火阀、排烟防火阀的调试包括()。
定期还本家财险,又称家财两全险,其主要特点有()。
PM2.5是空气质量的一个极关键指标,可遗憾的是,长期以来,我们的空气质量监测一直只检测直径在10微米以下的颗粒(PM10),未将PM2.5纳入,而实际上,PM10大多难以穿越人体的防御系统进入到体内,远比PM2.5危险性小。我们城市中常见的灰霾天气,PM
明代时,日本受到()思想的重大影响
(2014年真题)对于下列毒品犯罪,我国可按照普遍管辖原则行使刑事管辖权的有()。
下述定义变量正确的是( )。
对于大多数中国人来说,节假日期间景区人山人海,高速公路、城市道路拥堵(congestion),是促使他们家中度假的两大主要原因。
最新回复
(
0
)