2. 自考
  3. Will there ever be another Einstein? This is the undercurrent of conversation at Einstein memorial meetings throughout the year.

Will there ever be another Einstein? This is the undercurrent of conversation at Einstein memorial meetings throughout the year.

admin2014-02-27  40
问题     Will there ever be another Einstein? This is the undercurrent of conversation at Einstein memorial meetings throughout the year. "A new Einstein will emerge, " scientists say. But it may take a long time. After all, more than 200 years separated Einstein from his nearest rival, Isaac Newton.
    Many physicists say the next Einstein hasn’ t been born yet, or is a baby now. That’ s because the quest for a unified theory that would account for all the forces of nature has pushed current mathematics to its limits. New math must be created before the problem can be solved.
    But researchers say there are many other factors working against another Einstein emerging anytime soon.
    For one thing, physics is a much different field today. In Einstein’ s day, there were only a few thousand physicists worldwide, and the theoreticians who could intellectually rival Einstein probably would fit into a streetcar with seats to spare.
    Education is different, too. One crucial aspect of Einstein’ s training that is overlooked is the years of philosophy he read as a teenager—Kant, Schopenhauer and Spinoza, among others. It taught him how to think independently and abstractly about space and time, and it wasn’ t long before he became a philosopher himself.
    "The independence created by philosophical insight is—in my opinion—the mark of distinction between a mere artisan(工匠)or specialist and a real seeker after truth, " Einstein wrote in 1944.
    And he was an accomplished musician. The interplay between music and math is well known. Einstein would furiously play his violin as a way to think through a knotty physics problem.
    Today, universities have produced millions of physicists. There aren’t many jobs in science for them, so they go to Wall Street and Silicon Valley to apply their analytical skills to more practical—and rewarding—efforts.
    "Maybe there is an Einstein out there today, " said Columbia University physicist Brian Greene, "but it would be a lot harder for him to be heard. "
    Especially considering what Einstein was proposing.
    "The actual fabric of space and time curving? My God, what an idea!" Greene said at a recent gathering at the Aspen Institute. "It takes a certain type of person who will bang his head against the wall because you believe you’ 11 find the solution. "
    Perhaps the best examples are the five scientific papers Einstein wrote in his "miracle year" of 1905. These "thought experiments" were pages of calculations signed and submitted to the prestigious journal Annalen der Physik by a virtual unknown. There were no footnotes or citations.
    What might happen to such a submission today?
    "We all get papers like those in the mail, " Greene said. "We put them in the junk file. "
What does Brian Greene imply by saying ". . . it would be a lot harder for him to be heard. "(Lines 1-2, Para. 9)?
选项 A、People have to compete in order to get their papers published.
B、It is hard for a scientist to have his papers published today.
C、Papers like Einstein’ s would unlikely get published today.
D、Nobody will read papers on apparently ridiculous theories.
答案B
解析 推理判断题。根据题干中的Line 2．Para．9定位到文章第9段第二句本题问布赖恩．格林在说“对他来说想出名要难得多”时暗示什么?根据接下来举的爱因斯坦的五份论文的例子不难判断，现在这个年代有很多像当年爱因斯坦写的那种论文，但这都被放到了垃圾文件中，不难说明现在科学家们要想发表他们的论文非常困难，故选B。文中只是说这种论文很难受到赏识，但并没说人们为了发表论文需要竞争，排除A、C具有较大的干扰性。应注意的是，本句话的目的主要是为了说明现在的人成为爱因斯坦困难，发表论文也困难，并不是说爱因斯坦如果在这个时代会怎么样，故应排除；文中说很多人都在邮件中收到过这样的论文，然后就把他们放到了垃圾文件中。但并不是说这些理论明显可笑，故也排除D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/ks8R777K
本试题收录于： 英语（二）题库公共课分类
0

英语（二）

公共课

相关试题推荐
随机试题
最新回复(0)