2. 外语
  3. 肿瘤已经成为我国致死疾病的头号凶手，根据国家癌症中心最新发布的中国恶性肿瘤发病和死亡分析报告，2014年我国平均每分钟就有7人被确诊患癌、4人死亡。但目前我国癌症患者难以在国内获得最新的抗癌药品，出国寻药还需为此承担高昂的费用。 抗癌药品零关税政策

肿瘤已经成为我国致死疾病的头号凶手，根据国家癌症中心最新发布的中国恶性肿瘤发病和死亡分析报告，2014年我国平均每分钟就有7人被确诊患癌、4人死亡。但目前我国癌症患者难以在国内获得最新的抗癌药品，出国寻药还需为此承担高昂的费用。 抗癌药品零关税政策

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问题     肿瘤已经成为我国致死疾病的头号凶手，根据国家癌症中心最新发布的中国恶性肿瘤发病和死亡分析报告，2014年我国平均每分钟就有7人被确诊患癌、4人死亡。但目前我国癌症患者难以在国内获得最新的抗癌药品，出国寻药还需为此承担高昂的费用。
    抗癌药品零关税政策出台之后，公众普遍认为这一利好政策将有助于降低进口抗癌药品价格。但正如史立臣所言，即便跨国企业能够享受到零关税政策，是否能够确保企业采取降价行为，尚未可知。“零关税政策与药企是否降价没有直接关系。”史立臣建议，政府要首先确定药企降价，才可给予零关税政策。
    其实，我国抗癌药进口关税税率并不是造成抗癌药价高昂的直接原因。根据财政部2017年最新关税税率政策，我国进口药品最惠国税率为2％一4％。此外，自2017年1月起执行的《2017年关税调整方案》已经对部分药品原料的进口关税调整为0。尽管这一政策能够降低企业生产成本，但很难保证药企会大幅降低药品价格。
    (本文节选自《零关税≠降药价  专家建议引入谈判机制》，中国网医疗频道，2018年4月15日)
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答案 Tumor has now become the biggest killer among the deadly diseases in China. According to the latest analysis report on the incidence and death of China’s malignant tumors released by National Cancer Center, an average of 7 people were diagnosed with cancer and 4 died per minute in 2014. However, the knotty problem now is that it is difficult for cancer patients to obtain the latest anti-cancer drugs at home, and seeking drugs outside of China is costly. It is widely believed that the introduction of zero-tariff policy on anti-cancer drugs is conductive to reducing the prices of imported anti-cancer medications. Shi Lichen, a medical marketing specialist, concludes that the prospect of price reduction is not yet clear even if the trans-national enterprises can enjoy a zero-tariff policy. "Zero-tariff policy does not necessarily mean price reduction." Shi suggested that a reasonable price should be offered by the drug companies before they are entitled to the zero-tariff treatment. In fact, the import tariff rate is not the direct cause of the high cost of anti-cancer drugs in China. According to the latest tariff rate policy by the Ministry of Finance in 2017, the Most-Favored-Nation tariff rate of imported drugs in China is 2%—4%. In addition, the 2017 Tariff Adjustment Program, implemented in January 2017, has adjusted the import tariff of some raw materials to zero. However, even though the policy can help to reduce the production costs of enterprises, there is currently still uncertainty as to whether the prices will be greatly reduced or not.
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