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  3. As Valentine’s Day approaches, many single people begin to feel a little sorry for themselves. On a day【C1】________ by couples,

As Valentine’s Day approaches, many single people begin to feel a little sorry for themselves. On a day【C1】________ by couples,

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问题     As Valentine’s Day approaches, many single people begin to feel a little sorry for themselves. On a day【C1】________ by couples, this can lead to feelings of【C2】________and loneliness, say researchers.【C3】________, don’t worry—they say it could【C4】________be good for you.
    "On the【C5】________of everyday life, it is understandable how something as personally【C6】________as loneliness could be regarded as a plague on human existence," John Cacioppoat and his fellow researchers at the University of Chicago write in the journal Cognition & Emotion. "Research【C7】________the past decade suggests a very different view of loneliness than suggested by personal experience, one in which loneliness【C8】________a variety of adaptive functions in【C9】________habitats."
    "Although it may feel like loneliness has no redeeming【C10】________it promotes behavior change to increase the likelihood of the survival of one’s genes. The pain of loneliness served to【C11】________us to renew the connections we needed to ensure survival and to promote social trust, cohesiveness, and collective action."
    However, there was also bad news—researchers found the ’lonely’ are viewed more negatively in terms of their psychosocial functioning and attractiveness.
    "In a social environment non-lonely people form a negative impression【C12】________lonely people, which then affects their behavior and【C13】________the lonely individual’s perceived isolated existence," the researchers wrote. "【C14】________. individuals rated opposite-gender partners who they expected to be lonely as less sociable, and【C15】________towards them in a less sociable【C16】________than they did toward partners they expected not to be-lonely."
    The team even say loneliness could be behind many sports fans decision to【C17】________their team. "The emergence of a collective connectedness factor underlying loneliness, therefore, suggests that we may have evolved the capacity for and motivation to form relationships not only with other individuals but also with groups (e.g., a Chicago Cubs or Boston Red Sox fan), with the【C18】________being the promotion of co-operation in【C19】________conditions (e.g., competition, warfare). The identification with and investments in the group, in turn, may increase the likelihood of the continuity of the group, its members, and their individual genetic【C20】________."
【C9】
选项 A、dangerous
B、preferable
C、natural
D、specific
答案D
解析 从前面的a variety of adaptive functions可以看出，这种作用的特点是适应性 (adaptive)，由此可推断在不同的habit；ats(生存环境)中，这种作用会不同。D项specific意为“特定的”，指在特定的生存环境中，孤独能起到多种适应作用。A项dangerous和B项preferable分别表示“危险的”和“更好的”。没有证据表明生存环境是危险的或是更好的。C项natural与habitats搭配后表示“自然栖息地”，是指动物的生存环境，此处指的是人的生存环境，故排除。
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