实现十八大提出的奋斗目标,全面建成小康社会、顺利实现现代化,基础在教育、重点在农村。从一定意义上说,农村教育是兴国之基、惠民之要,关乎经济社会发展全局,关乎社会公平正义。九年义务教育是人生连续受教育时间最长的阶段,是打牢人生基础的关键阶段,对人的发展和未来

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问题     实现十八大提出的奋斗目标,全面建成小康社会、顺利实现现代化,基础在教育、重点在农村。从一定意义上说,农村教育是兴国之基、惠民之要,关乎经济社会发展全局,关乎社会公平正义。九年义务教育是人生连续受教育时间最长的阶段,是打牢人生基础的关键阶段,对人的发展和未来幸福具有决定性影响。在义务教育阶段,农村学校占全国85%以上,农村学生占全国70%以上,覆盖了同龄学生的大多数。因此,办好农村教育,直接关系2020年教育现代化目标的实现。农村义务教育还是城乡统筹发展的连接点,只有为数以亿计的农村孩子提供公平而有质量的义务教育,才能缩小城乡差距,实现社会公平;才能为工业化、信息化、城镇化、农业现代化同步发展提供人才支撑,全面建成小康社会。习近平总书记在十八大之后到河北阜平考察时讲,“下一代要过上好生活,首先要有文化。义务教育一定要搞好,让孩子们受到好的教育”。可以说,农村义务教育重中之重的地位怎么强调都不为过。

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答案 Education and rural areas hold the key to achieving the goals established by the report to the Eighteenth National Congress of the CPC, which include accomplishing the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects and realizing the modernization of the country. In a certain sense, rural education can be viewed as the foundation for the rejuvenation of the nation, and the key to ensuring the wellbeing of the people. As such, rural education has an important bearing on China’s overall social and economic development, and also on social fairness and justice. As the longest continuous stage of education that we attend, nine-year compulsory education lays down key foundations in our lives, having a decisive influence on our future and happiness. In China, rural schools account for over 85% of all schools providing compulsory education, while rural students account for more than 70% of students in compulsory education. Therefore, the provision of sound education in rural areas will ensure our success in the modernization of education by the year 2020. Rural compulsory education represents a key link in the coordination of rural and urban development. Only by providing fair and quality education for China’s hundreds of millions of rural children will we be able to narrow the development gap between urban and rural areas and realize social fairness. And only by doing that will we be able to train the talent we need to achieve the simultaneous progression of industrialization, informatization, urbanization, and agricultural modernization, and thereby complete the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects. During a visit to Fuping County, Hebei Province, following the Eighteenth National Congress of the Party, General Secretary Xi Jinping said, "If we want the next generation to live a better life, we must educate them well. We need to deliver a good performance in compulsory education, so that our children can receive a good education." Therefore, the importance of compulsory education in rural areas is something that cannot be over emphasized.

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