北京的天坛(the Temple of Heaven)建于明代永乐年间,与紫禁城差不多同时完工(1420年)。永乐皇帝由南京迁都北京,他所做的一件重要的事就是到天坛大祭天地(Heaven and Earth)。这所祭坛自建造至今,经历了近六百年的风雨,

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问题   北京的天坛(the Temple of Heaven)建于明代永乐年间,与紫禁城差不多同时完工(1420年)。永乐皇帝由南京迁都北京,他所做的一件重要的事就是到天坛大祭天地(Heaven and Earth)。这所祭坛自建造至今,经历了近六百年的风雨,如今它静卧在北京的南城。这个占地面积近紫禁城四倍的庞大庙宇群(temple complex),以它独有的魅力吸引着四方之人。天坛表达的对天敬畏的思想凝结的是中国人对天崇拜的观念。

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答案  The Temple of Heaven in Beijing was constructed during the reign of Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty, and completed in 1420, which was about the same time of the completion of the Forbidden City. When Emperor Yongle moved the capital from Nanjing to Beijing, one of the important things he did was perform a ritual of paying tribute to Heaven and Earth at the Temple of Heaven. The Temple of Heaven still lies in the south of Beijing with a history of about 600 years. The Temple of Heaven, a large temple complex covering an area nearly four times as large as the Forbidden City, keeps attracting visitors from around the world with its unique glamor. The awe for Heaven shown by the Temple of Heaven represents reverence of ordinary Chinese people for Heaven.

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