阿尔伯特•爱因斯坦(Albert Einstein)出生于德国南部的一个犹太中产阶级家庭。母亲非常喜欢音乐。爱因斯坦受她的影响很大。她鼓励小爱因斯坦对小提琴和古典音乐的爱好。他的父亲,一位工程师,对爱因斯坦的影响甚微。不过,是他送给了他五岁儿子那个著名的玩

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问题     阿尔伯特•爱因斯坦(Albert Einstein)出生于德国南部的一个犹太中产阶级家庭。母亲非常喜欢音乐。爱因斯坦受她的影响很大。她鼓励小爱因斯坦对小提琴和古典音乐的爱好。他的父亲,一位工程师,对爱因斯坦的影响甚微。不过,是他送给了他五岁儿子那个著名的玩具指南针,促发了小爱因斯坦的第一次“思想试验”:玩具中的针为什么总是指向北?
    爱因斯坦后来成为一位伟大的物理学家。他是那个科学独领风骚的世纪的著名科学家。那个时代的一些标志性科研成果,如原子弹、量子物理学以及电子学,无不带有他的烙印。即使现在,科学家们仍为广义相对论表现出的胆识所折服。他们认为他的思想已超出了科学范围,影响着从绘画到诗歌的现代文化。

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答案 Albert Einstein was born in a middle-class Jewish family in southern Germany. He was strongly influenced by his musically inclined mother, who encouraged his passion for the violin and classical music. His father, an engineer, had less influence on him. But it was he who gave his five-year-old son the famous toy compass that inspired young Einstein’s first "thought experiment" — what made the needle always point north? Einstein later became a great physicist. He was the pre-eminent scientist in a century dominated by science. The touchstones of the era, such as the atomic bomb, quantum physics and electronics, all bear his imprint. Even now scientists marvel at the daring of his general relativity. They believe that his ideas have reverberated beyond science, influencing modern culture from painting to poetry.

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