泰山位于山东省西部。海拔1,500余米,方圆约400平方公里。泰山不仅雄伟壮观,而且是一座历史文化名山,过去3,000多年一直是人们前往朝拜的地方。据记载,共有72位帝王曾来此游览。许多作家到泰山获取灵感,写诗作文,艺术家也来此绘画。山上因此留下了许许多多

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问题     泰山位于山东省西部。海拔1,500余米,方圆约400平方公里。泰山不仅雄伟壮观,而且是一座历史文化名山,过去3,000多年一直是人们前往朝拜的地方。据记载,共有72位帝王曾来此游览。许多作家到泰山获取灵感,写诗作文,艺术家也来此绘画。山上因此留下了许许多多的文物古迹。泰山如今已成为中国一处主要的旅游景点。

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答案 Located in western Shandong province in eastern China, Mount Tai stands over 1,500 meters above the sea level and covers an area of about 400 square kilometers. It is a spectacular mountain of historical and cultural significance. Religious worship of Mount Tai dates back 3,000 years. In recorded history, 72 emperors came here to pay homage to heaven and earth. Mount Tai has seen many poets, literary scholars as well as painters who have travelled there for inspiration. That explains why Mount Tai features numerous cultural relics and historic sites. Mount Tai has become one of the leading tourist attractions in China.

解析 1.翻译第二句时,“海拔……米”可以译为be…meters above the sea level。
2.翻译第三句时;“不仅……,而且……”属于特殊句式考查,可以译为not only…,but also…,注意后面的成分应该完全一致,“雄伟壮观”还可译为magnificent或splendid;“历史文化名山”也有多种译法,还可译为a mountain with historical and cultural heritages或者a mountain known for its historical and cultural significance。
3.翻译第四句时,注意要用过去时;“来此游览”还可译为visit或者make a trip to…。
4.翻译第五句时,前面提到了“作家”,显然就是“写诗作文”,所以只需要翻译“作家”即可,可以将“写诗作文”删掉不译;“获取灵感”可译为gain inspiration from…。
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