2. 考研
  3. 中国同迅速上涨的房价作斗争已经很久了，但其中令人不快的真相是：买得起房的中国人越来越少。尤其在大城市。如果以可支配收入来衡量，北京的房价超过了英国和日本。 今年9月，中国的房价同比上涨近9％，涨幅创3年来新高，中国通过限购第二套房等措施来给市场降温

中国同迅速上涨的房价作斗争已经很久了，但其中令人不快的真相是：买得起房的中国人越来越少。尤其在大城市。如果以可支配收入来衡量，北京的房价超过了英国和日本。 今年9月，中国的房价同比上涨近9％，涨幅创3年来新高，中国通过限购第二套房等措施来给市场降温

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问题     中国同迅速上涨的房价作斗争已经很久了，但其中令人不快的真相是：买得起房的中国人越来越少。尤其在大城市。如果以可支配收入来衡量，北京的房价超过了英国和日本。
    今年9月，中国的房价同比上涨近9％，涨幅创3年来新高，中国通过限购第二套房等措施来给市场降温的努力毫无成效。究其原因在于不同层级的政府间存在利益之争。中央政府担心的是，如果很多中国人买不起房，社会可能出现动荡。因此最高层的目标是：房子必须是人们买得起的。但地方政府的看法不同。出让建筑用地是其重要的收入来源。地方政府不希望房价下跌。问题最严重的是首都北京和金融中心上海。好的工作机会吸引着越来越多的人到那里去。
选项
答案 China has been struggling with rapidly rising housing price for a long time which results from the unpleasant truth that there are fewer and fewer Chinese who can afford the house, especially in metropolis. If measured by disposable income, the housing price in Beijing has surpassed that in UK and Japan. In September this year, China’s housing prices rose nearly 9% year on year, with uplift reaching the highest level of three years. The effort of Chinese government to cool the real estate market through the measures of purchase limits failed because of the interest conflict among governments at different levels. The central government is worried that the reality that many Chinese people cannot afford the house will bring about the social chaos. 4.Therefore the goal of the central government is to guarantee that the apartment is affordable. However, the local government holds different points of view. The profit made by construction land transfer is an important source of income, therefore the local government wishes to remain the house price at a high level. The most serious problems happen in the capital Beijing and financial center Shanghai, where good job opportunities attract more and more people.
解析
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