20世纪前期最耀眼的京剧明星是四位男旦——梅兰芳、程砚秋、尚小云、荀慧生。他们用唱腔、眼神、动作将中国女性之美演绎到极致,达到了京剧表演艺术的高峰。 据说男性扮演女性具有很多有利条件。首先,和女演员相比,男性的嗓音更有力度、厚度和广度,他们的一些唱

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问题     20世纪前期最耀眼的京剧明星是四位男旦——梅兰芳、程砚秋、尚小云、荀慧生。他们用唱腔、眼神、动作将中国女性之美演绎到极致,达到了京剧表演艺术的高峰。
    据说男性扮演女性具有很多有利条件。首先,和女演员相比,男性的嗓音更有力度、厚度和广度,他们的一些唱腔女演员根本唱不了。更重要的是,作为男性,他们更善于观察女性的习惯和特征,因此他们扮演的角色更具有女性魅力。
    至今没有人能超越四大名旦的艺术成就。

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答案 During the early 20th century, the four most celebrated male performers of female roles (called dan performers) in Peking Opera were Mei Lanfang, Cheng Yanqiu, Shang Xiaoyun and Xun Huisheng. Their performances reached the peak of their art form as they used their singing ability, expressive eyes, and practiced gestures to perform the roles of quintessentially beautiful Chinese women. It’s said that male performers of female roles have an advantage in several ways. First, compared to female performers, male voices are stronger, deeper and wider. There are some songs fitted for them that female performers simply cannot sing. More importantly, males are very adept at noticing feminine habits and characteristics, so their performances are even more feminine. No one has been able to surpass the artistic achievements of the four most celebrated dan performers.

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