n维向量α=(a,0,...,0,a)T,a<0,A=E-ααT,A-1=E+α-1ααT,求a.

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问题 n维向量α=(a,0,...,0,a)T,a<0,A=E-ααT,A-1=E+α-1ααT,求a.

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答案(E-ααT)(E+a-1ααT)=E E+a-1ααT-ααT-a-1ααTααT=E a-1ααT-ααT-a-1ααTααT=0, (αTα=2a2) (a-1-1-2a)ααT=0, a-1-1-2a=0,(因为ααT不是零矩阵.) 1-a-2a2=0,a=-1.

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