首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A paradox of education is that presenting information in a way that looks easy to learn often has the opposite effect. Numerous
A paradox of education is that presenting information in a way that looks easy to learn often has the opposite effect. Numerous
admin
2013-06-03
37
问题
A paradox of education is that presenting information in a way that looks easy to learn often has the opposite effect. Numerous studies have demonstrated that when people are forced to think hard about what they are shown they remember it better, so it is worth looking at ways this can be done. And a piece of research about to be published in Cognition, by Daniel Oppenheimer, a psychologist at Princeton University, and his colleagues, suggests a simple one: make the text conveying the information harder to read.
Dr. Oppenheimer recruited 28 volunteers aged between 18 and 40 and asked them to learn, from written descriptions, about three "species" of extraterrestrial alien, each of which had seven features. This task was meant to be similar to learning about animal species in a biology lesson. It used aliens in place of actual species to be certain that the participants could not draw on prior knowledge.
Half of the volunteers were presented with the information in difficult-to-read fonts (12-point Comic Sans MS 75% greyscale and 12-point Bodoni MT 75% greyscale). The other half saw it in 16-point Arial pure-black font, which tests have shown is one of the easiest to read.
Participants were given 90 seconds to memorise the information in the lists. They were then distracted with unrelated tasks for a quarter of an hour or so, before being asked questions about the aliens, such as "What is the diet of the Pangerish?" and "What colour eyes does the Norgletti have?" The upshot was that those reading the Arial font got the answers right 72. 8% of the time, on average. Those forced to read the more difficult fonts answered correctly 86. 5% of the time.
The question was, would this result translate from the controlled circumstances of the laboratory to the unruly environment of the classroom? It did. When the researchers asked teachers to use the technique in high-school lessons on chemistry, physics, English and history, they got similar results. The lesson, then, is to make text books harder to read, not easier.
We can infer from the passage that______influences participants’ performance in the study.
选项
A、fonts presenting the information
B、Arial pure-black
C、Comic Sans MS
D、Bodoni MT
答案
A
解析
细节题。根据选项B、C、D提供的信息,我们可以迅速定位至文中第三到五段,实验安排书面文字使用不同的字体,研究发现字体的设置对学习者有影响,故B、C、D为具体字体,属于片面信息,因此正确答案为A,全面概括了其他三项的信息。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/G5QK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
Theestimatesofthenumbersofhome-schooledchildrenvarywidely.TheU.S.DepartmentofEducationestimatesthereare250,000
Theestimatesofthenumbersofhome-schooledchildrenvarywidely.TheU.S.DepartmentofEducationestimatesthereare250,000
Thetranslatormusthaveanexcellent,up-to-dateknowledgeofhissourcelanguages,full【C1】_____inthehandlingofhistarge
Thetranslatormusthaveanexcellent,up-to-dateknowledgeofhissourcelanguages,full【C1】_____inthehandlingofhistarge
Thetranslatormusthaveanexcellent,up-to-dateknowledgeofhissourcelanguages,full【C1】_____inthehandlingofhistarge
Manymuseumsnowprovideeducationalservicesandchildren’sdepartments.______theusualdisplays,theyalsoofferfilmshowings
Askingstudentstopaymorefortheireducationwassupposedtoencouragecompetitionamonguniversities,notjustlightenthel
Aparadoxofeducationisthatpresentinginformationinawaythatlookseasytolearnoftenhastheoppositeeffect.Numerous
Thedesegregationwasachievedthroughanumberofstruggles,________beenmentionedinpreviouschapters.
AyearhaspassedsinceChile’s33trappedminerswerehauledtofreedomintheAtacamaDesert.Byandlarge,it’sbeenarelati
随机试题
根据资源税法律制度规定,应缴纳资源税的纳税人是()
不符合肝细胞气球样变的描述是
体外循环手术病人前应当停用的药物包括()
女性,40岁,左乳房外上象限4cm×3cm肿块,距乳头距离5cm,可推动,但是病人双手叉腰时肿块活动度明显受限,左腋窝未扪及肿大淋巴结。该病人若确诊为乳腺癌,手术方式应选择
牵张训练的作用不包括
文学创作主体的心灵自由和社会担当问题,一直是文学理论和创作实践关注的核心问题之一。如何辩证地看待和准确地处理“心灵自由”和“社会担当”之间的关系,辩证地看待、准确地处理文学和时代的关系,至关重要。我们崇尚心灵自由。新时期以来,文学艺术领域打破了束
债发生的原因不包括()。
某系统集成企业为做好项目风险管理,给风险定义了3个参数:(1)风险严重性:指风险对项目造成的危害程度;(2)风险可能性:指风险发生的几率;(3)风险系数:是风险严重性和风险可能性的乘积。其中,对项目进度延误、费用超支的风险严重性等级和风险可能性等级如下表所
若数据库中有表STUD,则下列函数实现的功能是FunctionDropPrimaryKey()DimstrSQLAsStringstrSQL="ALTERTABLESTUDDropCONSTRAINTPRIMARY_KEY"
Accordingtothepassage,thetaskofeducationisfairlycomplicatedbecause______.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat
最新回复
(
0
)