2. 外语
  3. 一百年来，南京大学历经沧桑，校名屡经更迭，校址也一再搬迁，但学校诚朴坚毅、自强不息的传统精神和严谨求实、勤奋创新的校风在一代又一代南大人身上传承延续，发扬光大。正是这种优良的传统和校风，将南京大学扎根于中国和世界文明的沃土，形成了南大深厚的文化底蕴，塑造了

一百年来，南京大学历经沧桑，校名屡经更迭，校址也一再搬迁，但学校诚朴坚毅、自强不息的传统精神和严谨求实、勤奋创新的校风在一代又一代南大人身上传承延续，发扬光大。正是这种优良的传统和校风，将南京大学扎根于中国和世界文明的沃土，形成了南大深厚的文化底蕴，塑造了

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问题    一百年来，南京大学历经沧桑，校名屡经更迭，校址也一再搬迁，但学校诚朴坚毅、自强不息的传统精神和严谨求实、勤奋创新的校风在一代又一代南大人身上传承延续，发扬光大。正是这种优良的传统和校风，将南京大学扎根于中国和世界文明的沃土，形成了南大深厚的文化底蕴，塑造了南大人诚恳朴实、坚毅自强的品格，使学校在百年办学过程中始终保持青春活力，各项事业不断发展壮大。
   “诚朴”是南大传统精神中最本色的东西， “诚朴”是诚恳朴实的意思，其中“诚”是核心，是根本。做学问要“诚朴”，就是要有实事求是的科学精神，严谨、勤奋的治学态度，只有这样，才能获得真才实学，才能担负振兴中华的重任。
   “雄伟”是雄壮而伟大的意思，为人、为学要有远大志向，立志“做得大事”，要有崇高的责任感、使命感，将个人奋斗的目标与国家的发展、人类的进步紧密结合起来。
选项
答案 Over the past century, Nanjing University has undergone many vicissitudes and experienced repeated changes in its name and location, but its traditional spirit of honesty, perseverance, self-reliance and unremitting pursuit of truth and creativity has been passed on from generation to generation and will be carried forward into the future. It is such fine tradition and spirit that allow the university to establish itself in the growth of the Chinese and world civilization, enrich its cultural heritage and nurture honest, persistent and self-reliant students. Since its establishment over a hundred years ago, Nanjing University has maintained its youthful vigor and made progress in various undertakings. "Sincerity" is the most original part of the traditional spirit of Nanjing University. It means honesty, earnestness and simpleness, with honesty being the core and root. Learning with sincerity means seeking truth from facts and being rigorous and diligent in pursuing truth. Only in this way can we make true achievement in learning and shoulder the responsibility of rejuvenating the Chinese nation. "Aspiration" asks for grandeur and greatness. It urges us to be ambitious in "doing big things". Both we teachers and students should have a sense of responsibility and a sense of calling so that we can link our own goals with the needs of the development of our country and the progress of human civilization.
解析 1．一百年来，南京大学历经沧桑，校名屡经更迭，校址也一再搬迁，但学校诚朴坚毅、自强不息的传统精神和严谨求实、勤奋创新的校风在一代又一代南大人身上传承延续，发扬光大。Over the past century, Nanjing University has undergone many vicissitudes and experienced repeated changes in its name and location，but its traditional spirit of honesty，perseverance，self-reliance and unremitting pursuit of truth and creativity has been passed on from generation to generation and will be carried forward into the future．
[技巧分析]长句整合+四字格词语翻译
原文是典型的汉语长句，由多个短句构成。翻译成英语时需要把这些短句按照一定的逻辑顺序进行整合，经整合后的句子成为并列句。本句另一亮点是汉语四字格词语，如“历经沧桑”“屡经更迭”“诚朴坚毅”“自强不息”等，翻译时处理为相应的名词或动词词组。
2．正是这种优良的传统和校风，将南京大学扎根于中国和世界文明的沃土，形成了南大深厚的文化底蕴，塑造了南大人诚恳朴实、坚毅自强的品格，使学校在百年办学过程中始终保持青春活力，各项事业不断发展壮大。It is such fine tradition and spirit that allow the university to establish itself in the growth of the Chinese and world civilization，enrich its cultural heritage and nurture honest，persistent and self-reliant students．Since its establishment over a hundred years ago，Nanjing University has maintained its youthful vigor and made progress in various undertakings．
[技巧分析]拆分长句
本句是汉语长句，在翻译时将原文拆分成了两个句子，其中第一个句子翻译成了英语强调句式“It is such fine tradition and spirit that…”。
3． “诚朴”是南大传统精神中最本色的东西。“Sincerity”is the most original part of the traditional spirit of Nanjing University．
[技巧分析]中国特色词语翻译+灵活变通
本句中“诚朴”为中国文化特色词语，翻译时突出了“诚”字，而回避了“朴”的含义。所以，后面句子就增加了“simpleness”一词。本句对“东西”的翻译做了灵活变通处理。
4．“诚朴”是诚恳朴实的意思，其中“诚”是核心，是根本。It means honesty，earnestness and simpleness，with honesty being the core and root．
[技巧分析]句子整合
句子整合是汉译英的基本功，本句中后两个短句在译文中用介词复合结构做了整合。
5．做学问要“诚朴”，就是要有实事求是的科学精神，严谨、勤奋的治学态度。Learning with sincerity means seeking truth from facts and being rigorous and diligent in pursuing truth．
[技巧分析]范畴词翻译
本句翻译时没有完全照原文把范畴词“精神”和“态度"翻译成英语，而是做了隐含处理，这种处理更符合英语的表达习惯。
6．只有这样，才能获得真才实学，才能担负振兴中华的重任。Only in this way can we make true achievement in learning and shoulder the responsibility of rejuvenating the Chinese nation．
[技巧分析]变换句式
本句翻译时为了突显“振兴中华”的必要条件，译文处理成了英语倒装句。
7．“雄伟”是雄壮而伟大的意思，为人、为学要有远大志向，立志“做得大事”。“Aspiration”asks for grandeur and greatness．It urges us to be ambitious in“doing big mings”．
[技巧分析]减词省译
“为人”“为学”是中国传统文化的核心内容，但在英语语境下“硬译”会显得生硬。因此，为保证译文的顺畅，将这两个词语省去不译。翻译既要传递原文含义，更要有可读性，译文要符合译语表达习惯。因此，有些汉语词语，在翻译成英语时不得不做出“割舍”，以符合译语表达习惯。
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