首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Archaeologists in Peru have uncovered the human skeleton of what they conclude is the earliest known gunshot victim in the New W
Archaeologists in Peru have uncovered the human skeleton of what they conclude is the earliest known gunshot victim in the New W
admin
2018-06-06
31
问题
Archaeologists in Peru have uncovered the human skeleton of what they conclude is the earliest known gunshot victim in the New World.
Digging in an Inca cemetery in the suburbs of Lima, they came on well-preserved remains of an individual with holes less than an inch in diameter in the back and front of the skull. Forensic scientists in Connecticut said the position of the round holes and some minuscule iron particles showed that the person most likely was shot and killed by a Spanish musket ball.
Ceramics and other artifacts in the 72 examined graves established the approximate time of the burials, archaeologists said, and this indicated that these were casualties of combat between Inca warriors and Spanish invaders, who seized the Andean empire in 1532. Spanish chronicles describe a pitched battle, a last stand of the Incas that was fought in the vicinity in 1536.
Conquistadors were equipped with some of the first effective firearms, which had been developed recently in Europe, military historians said.
The National Geographic Society announced yesterday the discovery of the gunshot victim by the independent Peruvian archaeologists Guillermo Cock and Elena Goycochea, who have conducted research at the Puruchuco cemetery for years. A NOVA-National Geographic television program on the research is scheduled for next Tuesday.
In a telephone interview Monday, Dr. Cock said that at least 35 of the excavated skeletons bore evidence of violent injuries: cheekbones crushed by heavy blows, broken hands and limbs, a smashed chest. Some had presumably fallen in hand-to-hand combat or been trampled by Spanish horses, another instrument of warfare new to the Americas.
No similar evidence of a death by gunshot this early has been found elsewhere in the Americas, Dr. Cock said. The musket shot appeared to have entered the back of the man’s skull, punching a piece of bone from outside to inside, and emerged through the face.
"The individual may have been escaping from the Europeans," the archaeologist said.
These particular graves attracted the attention of the excavators because they were shallow and the bodies appeared to have been interred hastily. They were not ritually wrapped in shrouds and placed in a crouched position facing northeast, as was customary in Inca burials.
Forensic experts at the University of New Haven, in Connecticut, confirmed the violent nature of the deaths. Albert B. Harper, executive director of the Henry C. Lee Institute of Forensic Science at the university, said, "We tried to rule out all kinds of causes of the hole—a rock from a slingshot, spear, sledgehammer. "
An examination of the skull with a scanning electron microscope detected the otherwise invisible iron traces, Dr. Harper said, sealing the verdict of death by a musket ball fired from a range of perhaps 100 feet.
All of the following are possible explanations of the skull hole EXCEPT______.
选项
A、a rock from a slingshot
B、spear
C、gunshot
D、natural holes
答案
D
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/P9SO777K
本试题收录于:
NAETI中级口译笔试题库外语翻译证书(NAETI)分类
0
NAETI中级口译笔试
外语翻译证书(NAETI)
相关试题推荐
MaintainingFriendshipinAdolescenceSecondaryschoolcanbea【C1】______placeforadolescentswhodon’thaveabestfriend
Everydepartmenthashadtheirbudget______duringthefinancialcrisis.
Duringthe________oftherain,shereturnedhomeimmediately.
Althoughsalmonmaytravelhundredsofmilesfromwheretheywerespawned,theywillultimatelyreturntheretolayeggs.
Althoughtheyplanttreesinthisareaeveryyear,thetopsofsomehillsarestilluncovered.
中国西藏自治区位于青藏高原的主体,地势高峻,地理特殊,野生动植物资源、水资源和矿产资源丰富,素有“世界屋脊”和“地球第三极”之称。这里不仅是南亚、东南亚地区的“江河源”和“生态源”,还是中国乃至东半球气候的“启动器”和“调节区”。//西藏自治区面
Whathavescientistsconcludedthroughstudiesovertheyears?
Iamafraidtosleep.Ihavebeenafraidtosleepforthelastfewweeks.Iamsotiredthat,finally,Idosleep,butonlyfor
A、Manufacturers.B、Employees.C、Farmers.D、Pessimists.C
随机试题
下面程序的运行结果是()。for(i=3;i
不受委托进行的评估是指评估者吐于自身的()的需要而对某项政笫所进行的评估。
患者,女性,28岁。咳嗽2个月,干咳为主,有午后低热,月经不规律。胸片示右上肺淡片状阴影。为进行诊断,进行了PPD试验。一般情况下,大咯血时首选的药物是
根管预备时,容易出现的错误中不包括
血液运行所依赖的生理功能有()
具有护理专业硕士研究生学历人员在申请执业注册证明时,在教学医院或综合医院完成临床实习,其时限至少为
工程量清单计价模式是指按照国家统一的工程量计算规则,工程数量采用()的形式计算工程造价的方法。
儿童在听了科尔伯格的道德两难故事“海因茨偷药”后,认为海因茨不应该去偷药,因为如果人人都违法去偷东西的话,社会会变得很混乱,这些儿童的道德水平处于()。
根据下列资料,回答下列问题。某市第五次人口普查报告中关于外出人口受教育程度的统计外出人口中大专及以上程度的人口占到了()。
(2009年上半年)Perfect项目计划08年12月5日开始进入首批交付的产品测试工作,估算工作量为8(人)×10(天),误差为2天,则以下(26)理解正确(天指工作日)。
最新回复
(
0
)