设二次型f(x1,x2,x3)=x12+2x1x2+2x22-2x2x3+x32. (1)设f(x1,x2,x3)=0,求x; (2)求二次型f(x1,x2,x3)的规范形.

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问题 设二次型f(x1,x2,x3)=x12+2x1x2+2x22-2x2x3+x32
(1)设f(x1,x2,x3)=0,求x;
(2)求二次型f(x1,x2,x3)的规范形.

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答案(1)f(x1,x2,x3)=x12+2x1x2+2x22+2x2x3+x32=(x1+x2)2+(x2-x3)2, 由f(x1,x2,x3)=0得 [*] 即二次型f(x1,x2,x3)的规范形为y12+y22

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