首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
When a Charleston, S.C., patrol officer stopped a young mother outside Walmart after store officials reported that she was shopl
When a Charleston, S.C., patrol officer stopped a young mother outside Walmart after store officials reported that she was shopl
admin
2018-01-01
54
问题
When a Charleston, S.C., patrol officer stopped a young mother outside Walmart after store officials reported that she was shoplifting groceries, her first thought was of her children. Who would watch them if she were arrested? She could not afford the food she had taken for her family—let alone a babysitter, an attorney or bail. As the sheriff for Charleston County, I know that if the encounter had taken place a few years ago, she would likely have gone to jail, sending her and her children’s lives into an economic and emotional tailspin. In the past, law-enforcement officers had no alternatives to taking someone to jail for nonviolent offenses. Fortunately, that was not true in her case. Instead, the officer employed a new approach called "cite and release." Rather than jailing the woman for a low-level, nonviolent offense, the officer gave her a citation for shoplifting, instructed her to appear in court at a later date and let her go. She returned home to her children that day instead of spending weeks in jail awaiting trial at no benefit to public safety and to the detriment of her family.
At a time of heartbreaking turmoil over police-community relations and rising incarceration, national attention has once again turned to Charleston with the start last week of the trial of a former police officer in the tragic shooting death of Walter Scott. Now more than ever is the time for law-enforcement leaders to acknowledge that serious problems exist in our criminal justice systems and that reform begins with us. Law-enforcement leaders need to develop fair and effective approaches that reflect our commitment to public safety while giving people the best chance to succeed and lead productive lives. That young mother’s story is a prime example of the kind of gains we can make and lives we can save when we rethink how our justice systems should work.
How we use jails deserves a hard look. I have more than 30 years of experience in law enforcement, and I understand firsthand our obligation to protect public safety and the challenges my officers face every day as they work hard to protect us. I also know that the number of people in U. S. jails is high, and that even a brief stay in jail can upend lives and lead to deeper involvement in the criminal justice system. Some people never recover from a stay in jail. And the evidence shows that many of those people did not need to be there in the first place. Local jails—intended to hold people who pose a flight risk or threat to public safety—are instead incarcerating many who commit nonviolent offenses or are unable to afford bail, negatively affecting the community and the judicial system.
In South Carolina, the average daily population in our jails has exceeded capacity since 1989. Most people are there for low-level offenses, not dangerous crimes. Many with mental illness and substance-abuse issues cycle in and out for minor violations. And amid rising homelessness in our community, people who have nowhere to sleep are often jailed for trespassing. We must ask ourselves whether putting so many people in jail for offenses unrelated to public safety is the best use of our justice system and limited resources.
These challenges are not unique to Charleston. Across the country, there are nearly 12 million jail admissions each year, and many people remain behind bars and cut off from their families and jobs simply because they cannot afford bail. The problem is particularly acute for women; According to research from the Vera Institute of Justice, the number of women in jail is up 14-fold since 1970, and about 80% of them are mothers. Recognizing these troubling trends, Charleston is implementing a number of reforms to transform how we use jails that others should consider. We are one of several jurisdictions across the country that sought and received support to improve local justice systems and safely reduce jail populations.
As part of holistic reform efforts, a new legal-defense program for those who are unable to afford counsel will provide an attorney to low-income residents at their initial bond hearings, when judges determine if they can safely be released into the community while awaiting trial. Our cite-and-release program gives my officers more discretion in how to handle low-level offenses in situations when jail is not the best outcome for anyone. In addition, a triage center service launching next year will help officers steer people who are living with homelessness, mental illness or addiction into treatment and other services—and avoid incarceration.
We should not forget that many law-enforcement officers understand better than anyone where the problems lie in our justice systems. No one on my team wants to take someone to the county jail, away from family and livelihood, without any improvement to public safety. Together, we must do everything we can to find fairer, more-effective approaches to justice. As a law-enforcement leader and a sheriff, I know that jail is not always the answer.
What are some of the possible reform efforts suggested by the author?
选项
答案
make efforts to "improve local justice systems" and "safely reduce jail populations"/ a new legal-defense program: to provide an attorney to low-income offenders (when judged safe to be released into the community) at the initial bond hearings / cite-and-release program: more discreet and careful measures ("more discretion") to be taken to handle low-level offenders / a triage center service: (a kind of "sorting" "prioritization" measure) / help police officers to deal with people with homelessness, mental illness or addiction / provide them with treatment or other services, and not necessarily send them to prison ("avoid incarceration")
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/keSO777K
本试题收录于:
NAETI高级口译笔试题库外语翻译证书(NAETI)分类
0
NAETI高级口译笔试
外语翻译证书(NAETI)
相关试题推荐
下面你将听到的是一段有关中美交流的讲话。中美两国建交以来,人民之间的交往不断扩大。两国已缔结了33对友好省州和123对姊妹城市。去年,到中国旅游的美国人多达13l万人次。中国赴美探亲、求学、经商的有44万人次。中国有超过18万人曾在美国留学,目前
Whoweretakenhostageinthereportedkidnapping?
Whoweretakenhostageinthereportedkidnapping?
Whoweretakenhostageinthereportedkidnapping?
Whatcanbeforecastifaneyeisseeninthecenterofastormbyvisiblesatelliteimagery?
科学家声称,动物,包括人类,生命可以延长五倍。如果这一理论是正确的,未来人类预期寿命可达150年。关键词汇:claim:声称;normalperiod:正常成长期;life-span:寿命。这句话的难点就是把这些词翻译出来。
美国人交朋友主要有四种方式:工作中、学校里、通过共同的爱好或者一个共同的兴趣,比如说志愿者工作,或者通过一个互相的朋友网。这句话主要讲的是四个方面,第一句话总的不难听懂,后面四个方面也不难听懂,这句话的翻译难点在于要作好比较。四个方面可以简单地记成work
新的生产线将产品的价格降低了一半,400美元一个,以前买不起的人现在都可以负担得起了。
鉴于悬浮(无多数席位政党)议会的可能,英镑与美元的比值下滑。至周五,英镑对/兑美元下跌1.7%,为一英镑兑换1.2735美元。疲软的英镑导致进口商品上涨,并减少了国内的需求。
过去一年,我们是在应对新的挑战和考验中前进的。近两年我国经济运行中出现了一些新问题,主要是粮食供求关系趋紧,固定资产投资膨胀,货币信贷投放过快,煤电油运紧张。如果任其发展下去,局部性问题就会演变为全局性问题。党中央、国务院审时度势,及时作出了加强宏观调控的
随机试题
大麦是我国古老的粮食作物之一。()
以下哪项是侵入性Hp检查的首选方法
根据国内常用分类,单侧唇腭裂中,整个上唇至鼻底完全裂开的属于()
会计科目设置过程中应遵循合法性、相关性、合理性的原则。()
下列关于银行业消费者权益保护规范的表述,正确的是()。
某大型企业设立了调解委员会,以缓和劳资矛盾。可以担当调解委员会主任的是()。
知母被认为是补气药材之最的药用植物。()
一般资料:男,45岁,公司总经理。案例介绍:求助者与父亲的关系非常好,可是求助者的父亲却在一次车祸中死了。求助者接受不了这个事实,脑海里总会浮现出父亲的影子,并多次梦到父亲向他微笑。白天工作时,注意力不能集中,出了很多差错,差点给公司造成重大损失
被告人吴某系某国有煤矿供销科科长,其月工资800余元,爱人在农村,两个孩子在身边上学,家境困难,常申请补助。但一次吴某家被盗,破案后查明罪犯盗得其现金10万余元,“良友”香烟12条,金项链3条。吴某涉嫌经济犯罪被捕,但查证属实的受贿物品仅有7000余元,吴
在幼儿言语发展中,消极词汇是指()。
最新回复
(
0
)