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Passage 2

admin2011-05-06  29
问题 Passage 2
造纸是中国古代劳动人民的著名发明。在这之前，欧洲人在羊皮上写字，中国人在竹子、木头和丝布上写字。在东汉，蔡伦集先前经验，做了许多试验。最后他充分利用了多种碎料，如树皮、旧布、渔网等，终于发明了一种全新的纸。这样，拓宽了原材料的来源，降低了成本。//
    蔡伦的新技术迅速传开，他被后世认为是纸的发明者。到了晋朝，纸被广泛使用，取代了竹片和丝布。六世纪，中国的造纸术传到韩国、日本、欧洲。纸的产生为当时教育、政治、商业等的繁荣提供了最有利的条件。
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答案Paper making marked a preeminent invention of the ancient Chinese working people. Prior to its invention, the Europeans wrote on sheepskin, while the Chinese resorted to bamboo, wood and silk cloth. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Lun assimilated the previous experiences and carried out many experiments. Eventually he invented a new kind of paper, making full use of scrap materials including bark, worn cloth, fishing nets, etc. Thus, the source of raw materials was enlarged and the cost was reduced. Cai Lungs new technique spread quickly, and he was recognized by the later generations as the inventor of paper. By the Jin Dynasty, paper was widely used, taking the place of bamboo slips and silk cloth. During the sixth century A. D. the Chinese paper making technique spread to Korea, Japan and Europe. The production of paper provided a most advantageous condition for the flourish of education, politics, commerce, etc, at that time.
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