2. 外语
  3. 下面你将听到一段关于足球和橄榄球的对话。／／ A：我听说足球和英式橄榄球是两种非常相似的团队运动。 B: Right. And they are similar because, in both of them, a ball is used and th

下面你将听到一段关于足球和橄榄球的对话。／／ A：我听说足球和英式橄榄球是两种非常相似的团队运动。 B: Right. And they are similar because, in both of them, a ball is used and th

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问题     下面你将听到一段关于足球和橄榄球的对话。／／
A：我听说足球和英式橄榄球是两种非常相似的团队运动。
B: Right. And they are similar because, in both of them, a ball is used and the players move the ball with their bodies, especially their feet. However, each game is different from the other in a number of ways. They differ in their origins, in their rules and strategies, in where they are played, and in many other ways.  //
A：那么它们最主要的区别是什么呢?／／
B: Well, soccer is played in many countries around the world. It is played by two teams with eleven men on each team. Each team has two ways to win. It must score more goals than the other team, and it must prevent the other team from scoring goals. // Each goal in soccer is worth one point. Soccer is played with a round ball. The ball may be kicked, or it may be moved by any part of the body except the hands. Only one player is allowed to use his hands. This is the player who defends the goal.  //
A：那么英式橄榄球呢?它是不是与足球一样流行?／／
B: I’m afraid not. Rugby is played professionally in only a few countries. The most important professional teams are in Great Britain, France, Australia, and New Zealand. The major difference between rugby and soccer is that rugby players may use their hands to move the ball. // The shape of the ball is ovals rather than round as it is in soccer. Rugby is also different from soccer in that it is played by a larger number of players. An amateur rugby team has fifteen players, while a professional team has thirteen.  //
选项
答案A: I’ve been told that soccer and rugby are the two kinds of team sports that are very similar. B：对。它们的相似性在于比赛中都用到球，而且选手们都需要用他们的身体，尤其是脚，来控制比赛用球。然而，这两项运动之间还是有许多不同之处的。它们的起源、规则和战术、开展的场地以及许多其他方面都是不同的。 A：Then what’s the major difference between the games? B：世界上许多国家的人都踢足球。它在两个球队之间进行，每个队有11名球员。每个球队可以通过两种方式来取得胜利。一是你比对手进更多的球，二是你尽力防止对手进球得分。足球比赛中每进一球得一分。比赛中使用的球是圆的，球员可以用脚去踢球，也可以利用身体上的任何部位去触球，但唯独不能用手。球队中只能有一个人可以用手触球，这个人就是球队的守门员。 A：Then what about rugby?Is it as popular as soccer? B：恐怕不是。世界上只有很少的一些国家开展职业的橄榄球运动。最著名的职业球队在英国、法国、澳大利亚和新西兰。英式橄榄球与足球的主要区别就是英式橄榄球运动员们可以用手来移动球，而且橄榄球的形状是椭圆的，而足球则是圆的。另外在球员人数上，英式橄榄球也比足球要多一些。业余英式橄榄球队有15名球员，而职业球队则有13人。
解析
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