(Ⅰ)证明:当x>0时,2ex>x2+2x+2; (Ⅱ)设方程在(0,+∞)内有解,求a的取值范围.

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问题 (Ⅰ)证明:当x>0时,2ex>x2+2x+2;
(Ⅱ)设方程在(0,+∞)内有解,求a的取值范围.

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答案(Ⅰ)令[*](x)=2ex-x2-2x-2,[*](0)=0, [*](x)=2ex-2x-2,[*](0)=0, [*](x)=2(ex-1)>0(x>0), 由[*]得[*](x)>0(x>0), 由[*]得[*](x)>0(x>0). 故2ex>x2+2x+2. (Ⅱ)令 [*] 显然x2(ex-1)2>0(x>0), 今h(x)=x2ex-(ex-1)2,h(0)=0, h’(x)=2xex+x2ex-2(ex-1)ex=ex(x2+2x-2ex+2)<0(x>0), 由[*]得h(x)<0(x>0), 故f’(x)<0(x>0),即f(x)在(0,+∞)内单调递减, 再由[*]得a的取值范围为[*]

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