2. 外语
  3. 　　牌坊（memorial archway）不同于民居，也不同于祠庙。它是一种纪念性的独特的建筑物。牌坊就其建造意图来说，可分为三类：第一类为标志坊，第二类为功德坊，第三类为功名坊。在中国封建社会，牌坊是崇高荣誉的象征。树牌坊是彰德行、留芳名之举，是人们一

　　牌坊（memorial archway）不同于民居，也不同于祠庙。它是一种纪念性的独特的建筑物。牌坊就其建造意图来说，可分为三类：第一类为标志坊，第二类为功德坊，第三类为功名坊。在中国封建社会，牌坊是崇高荣誉的象征。树牌坊是彰德行、留芳名之举，是人们一

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问题 　　牌坊（memorial archway）不同于民居，也不同于祠庙。它是一种纪念性的独特的建筑物。牌坊就其建造意图来说，可分为三类：第一类为标志坊，第二类为功德坊，第三类为功名坊。在中国封建社会，牌坊是崇高荣誉的象征。树牌坊是彰德行、留芳名之举，是人们一生的最高追求。安徽省南部有悠久的修建牌坊的历史，许多牌坊至今仍保存完好，与古民居、古祠堂鼎足齐名。
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答案　　The memorial archway, different from either folk houses or temples, is a unique memorial building. The memorial archway can be classified into three types according to the purpose of construction; the symbolic archway, the archway of merit and virtue, and the archway of achievements. The memorial archway was a symbol of lofty honor in Chinese feudal society. As constructing the memorial archway was an act of promoting virtues and gaining immortal fame, it became the highest pursuit in people’s lives. With a time-honored custom of building memorial archways, southern Anhui Province has many well-preserved memorial archways, which are equivalent to ancient folk houses and ancestral temples in reputation.
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