设y1,y2为dy/dx+P(x)y=Q(x)的两个特解,p,q为常数且py1-qy2为dy/dx+P(x)y=0的解,py1+qy2为dy/dx+P(x)y=Q(x)的解,则p=________,q=________.

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问题 设y1,y2为dy/dx+P(x)y=Q(x)的两个特解,p,q为常数且py1-qy2为dy/dx+P(x)y=0的解,py1+qy2为dy/dx+P(x)y=Q(x)的解,则p=________,q=________.

选项

答案p=1/2,q=1/2

解析 由线性微分方程解的结构得p-q=0,P+q=1,解得p=1/2,q=1/2.
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